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1、毕业论文论文题目(中文)祁连山北坡中部祁连圆柏叶片N、P的时空变化特征及其生长策略的探讨论文题目(外文)TheTemporalandSpatialVariationsinLeafN,PofQilianJuniperandItsGrowthStrategyintheMiddlePartofNorthernSlopesofQilianMountain,NorthwesternChina22祁连山北坡中部祁连圆柏叶片N、P的时空变化特征及其生长策略的探讨中文摘要植物N、P特征可以明确植物受到哪种元素的限制作用。同时,植
2、物为适应生境而采取的生长策略也可以反映叶片N、P的时空变化特征上。祁连山北坡中部的区域气候变化对全球气候变化响应敏感,降水和气温有着显著的垂直递减率。本研究以3个海拔高度带(2900m、3300m、4600m)中的祁连圆柏为对象,分析了其叶片N、P的时空变化特征,并结合树高、胸径和叶片干物质含量,探讨了该区祁连圆柏的生长策略。结果表明:1)该区祁连圆柏叶片N的平均含量为10.00mg/g~12.00mg/g;P的平均含量0.80mg/g~1.60mg/g;N/P的平均值为7.00~13.00,显著低于世界和中国植
3、被N、P、N/P的平均水平。2)随着海拔升高,祁连圆柏叶片的P含量显著升高,N/P显著降低,N含量未有显著的变化。在生长季,祁连圆柏的叶片N含量持续升高,而P含量在高海拔处和低海拔处表现出相反的时间变化趋势。3)该区祁连圆柏主要受N元素的限制。且海拔越高,限制的程度越严重。4)祁连圆柏为适应当地气候环境,在高海拔处和低海拔处采取了不同的生长策略。在低海拔区域,祁连圆柏主要受干旱胁迫,树木通过增加叶片干物质含量来增加其抗旱性。在高海拔区域,祁连圆柏主要受低温胁迫,树木通过增加叶片的P含量来增加其抗寒性。关键词:祁连
4、山祁连圆柏叶片NPN/P生长策略胁迫22TheTemporalandSpatialVariationsinLeafN,PofQilianJuniperandItsGrowthStrategyintheMiddlePartofNorthernSlopesofQilianMountain,NorthwesternChinaAbstractThecharacteristicsofplantNandPcanbeusedtodeterminewhichelementsarerestricted.Inaddition,the
5、plantgrowthstrategytoadapttothehabitatcanalsoreflectthetemporalandspatialvariationcharacteristicsofleafNandP.TheregionalclimatechangeinthemiddleofthenorthslopeofQilianMountainissensitivetotheglobalclimatechange.Wecombinedtemporalandspatialvariationcharacteris
6、ticsoftheQilianjuniperleafN,Pin3elevationbelts(2900m,3300m,4600m)ofQilianmountainwiththetreeheight,DBHandleafdrymattercontent,exploringthegrowthstrategiesofQilianjuniper.Theresultsshowthat:1)theaveragecontentofQilianjuniperleafNis10.00mg/g~0.80mg/g~12.00mg/g;
7、theaveragecontentofPis1.60mg/g;theaveragevalueofN/Pis7~13,significantlylowerthantheaverageP,N,N/PleveloftheworldandChinavegetation.2)withtheincreaseofelevation,thecontentofPofQilianjuniperleavesincreasedsignificantly,N/Pdecreasedsignificantly,Ncontenthasnosig
8、nificantchange.Inthegrowingseason,thecontentofNinleavesofQilianjunipercontinuestorise,whilethecontentofPinhighaltitudeandlowaltitudetimeshowedtheoppositetrend.3)Qilianjuniperismainlyaffec