执业护士基础护理学模拟试题及答案(十六)

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1、文档来自网络，是本人收藏整理的，如有遗漏，差错，还请大家指正！一、A型选择题：（每题1分，共25分，请在五个备选答案中先一个最佳的）1.护理理论的框架是······················································································（A）A.人、健康、环境和护理B.人、健康、疾病和护理C.人、健康、家庭和护理D.人、健康、关爱和护理E.病人、健康、环境和护理2.正确的走姿下述哪项不妥··························

2、·················································（D）A.头正颈直B.两臂前后摆动C.两肩外展放松D.左右脚沿直线小步前进E.行走时以胸带步3.下列属于主观资料是··················································································（D）A.病人坐立不安B.病人肺部有口罗音C.病人满头大汗D.病人诉："我的头很疼"E.病人血压下降4.对前来门诊的病人首先应进行············

3、························································（B）A.安排就诊B.预检分诊C.卫生指导D.安排候诊E.健康教育5.冬季病室内适宜的温度为···········································································（C）A.16～18℃B.24～26℃C.18～22℃D.26～28℃E.50～60℃6.某门诊病人肝功能检查报告中血清转氨酶增高，且病人诉肝区隐痛，乏力，食欲减退等症状，护士

4、应立即给予···························································（D）A.安排提前就诊B.转急诊室诊治C.做好心理护理D.将患者转至隔离门诊E.给患者测量T、P、.R、BP7.病人出院前的护理哪项是错误的·································································（E）A.通知病人和家属B.家属到出院处办理出院手续C.指导病人用药D.征求病人意见E.床垫、被褥等日光下曝晒2h8.胃切除术后病人

5、采取半坐卧位的目的是······················································（E）A.减少局部出血B.使静脉回流减少C.减轻肺部瘀血D.减少炎症的扩散E.减轻切口缝合处的张力9.急诊收治了一位神志不清的敌敌畏中毒病人，为了减少毒物吸收，需立即洗胃，护士应为其安置··································································（D）A.半坐卧位B.坐位C.中凹卧位D.左侧卧位E.俯卧位10.下列哪项违背无菌技

6、术操作原则·······························································（A）A.手持无菌容器时，应托住边缘部分B.取、放无菌持物钳时，将钳端闭合C.打开无菌容器盖时，盖的内面向上放置D.倒取无菌容液时，手不可触及瓶塞的内面E.戴好手套的手不可触及另一手套的内面11.穿脱隔离衣时要避免污染··········································································（D）A.腰带以上的部位B.

7、袖子的后面C.腰带以下部位D.衣领E.胸前、背后12.下列哪项不符合护理诊断的书写要求.............................................（B）A、诊断明确、书写规范、简单易懂B、一个诊断可针对患者多个健康问题C、护理诊断必须以客观资料作依据D、护理诊断必须是护理措施可以解决的E、列出护理诊断应贯彻整体护理观点13.老年人沐浴最可能发生的意外情况是························································（C）A.受凉B.烫伤C.滑跌

8、D.低血糖E.晕厥14.褥疮炎性浸润期的主要特点是··································································（C）A.局部出现红、肿、热B.皮下产生硬结有触痛C.表皮有水泡D.浅层组织感染E.溃疡形成15.病人汪某，