管理学词汇中英文对照

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1、管理学词汇中英文对照Accountability责任感Achievement-orientedleadership成就取向型领导Activityratio活动比率Adaptiveorganization(horizontalcorporation)自适应组织Administrativemanagement行政管理Affiliationneeds归属的需要Aggregateplanning综合计划Alternativecoursesofaction可供选择的行动Artifacts人工环境Assessmentcenter评价中心Assets资产Attit

2、udes态度Authority职权Autonomy自治Balancesheet资产负债表BCGmatrix波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behaviormodification行为修正Behavioralapproach行为法Behavioraldecisionmodel行为决策模型Boundary-spanningroles跨界角色Boundedrationality有限理性Brainstorming头脑风暴法Breakevenanalysis头脑风暴法Budgets预算Bureaucraticcontrol官僚控制Bureaucraticmanagement

3、官僚管理Businessethics商业道德Businessportfoliomatrix商业资产组合矩阵Businessstrategy商业策略Cashcows金钱牛Chainofcommand指挥链Changing变革Charismaticauthority魅力权威模式Classicalperspective古典管理理论Closedsystem封闭系统Codeofethics伦理规范Coercivepower强制力Cohesiveness凝聚力Communication沟通Communicationnetwork沟通网Compensation报酬

4、Competitiveadvantage竞争优势Computer-aidedsoftwareengineering(CASE)计算机辅助设计Conceptualskill概念能力Concurrentcontrol并行控制Constraints强制，约束Contingencyapproaches随即制宜法Contingencyperspective权变观Contingencyplanning随即计划Continuousscheduleofreinforcement连续性奖励Continuous-flowproductionsystem连续生产系统con

5、trolling控制职能Controls控制Corporatesocialresponsibility公司社会责任Corporatestrategy公司战略Costleadershipstrategy成本领先战略Currentassets流动资产Currentliabilities流动负债Customerdivisionalstructure消费者多样化结构Data数据Debtratios负债比率Decisionmaking决策Decisionsupportsystem(DSS)决策制定系统Decisiontree决策树(体系)Decisionvar

6、ialbes决策变量decisionalroles决策角色Decoding解码Delegation授权Delphitechnique魔鬼提倡法Devil'sadvocacy唱反调的人Dialecticalinquiry辩证探求法Differentionstrategy差异化战略Directiveleadership指示领导Diversity多样化Divisionalstructure部门是结构Dogs瘦狗Downwardcommunication下行沟通Dynamicnetwork动态网络Economicfeasibility经济可行性Effecti

7、veness效果Efficiency效率Electronicdatainterchange(EDI)EDI电子数据交换Electronicfundstransfer(EFT)电子资金转换Electronicmail(e-mail)电子邮件Employeeassistanceprograms(EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centeredworkredesign员工工作再设计Employmenttest就业测试Empoweringemployees职工授权Encoding编码Endusers终极用户Entropy衰退趋势Escalatio

8、nofcommitment递增效忠Esteemneeds尊重的需要Ethicalbehavior道德表现Et