高级英语1-7课修辞总结_2

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1、Unit11.Onomatopoeia（拟声词）:e.g.1)tinklingbells(Para.1)2)thesqueakingandrumbling(Para.9)2.Metaphor（暗喻）:e.g.1)theheatandglareofabigopensquare(Para.1)2)Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.(Para.1)3）Itgrowslouderandmoredi

2、stinct,untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes,astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziers(Para.5).(metaphorandpersonification)4）inthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar(Para.7)5）Itisavast,sombercavernofaroom,somethirtyfeethighandsixtyfeetsqua

3、re,andsothickwiththedustofcenturiesthatthemudbrickroofareonlydimlyvisible.(Para.8)3.Alliteration（头韵）：e.g.1)…threadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople(Para.1)2)…makeapointofprotesting4.Hyperbole（夸张）:e.g.atinyrestaurant(Para.7)afloodofglisteninglinseedoil(Para.9)5．Antithesis（对仗）：e.g.1)…atiny

4、apprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…(Para.5)2)…whichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheirstonewheels.(Para.9)6.Personification（拟人）：e.g.…1）astheburnishedcoppercatchesthelightof…(Para.5)2）同2.3Unit21、Metaphor:暗喻1).Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatanda

5、lotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythinginNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.(Para.1)2).…Iwasagaincrushedbythethought…(Para.9)3).…Atlasttheintermezzocametoanendand…(Para.5,Line1)64).…whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingme…(Para.18)Synecdoche:提喻e.g.1）Theratherarrestings

6、pectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para.7)2）Therewerefreshbows,andthefacesgrewmoreandmoreseriouseachtimethenameHiroshimawasrepeated.littleoldJapan:traditionalJapanesehousesMetonymy:换喻E.gTherath

7、erarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.(Para.7)thekimonoandtheminiskirt:theJapanesecultureandthewesterncultureIrony：反语e.g.ThiswayIlookatthemandcongratulatemyselfonthegoodfortunethatmyi