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时间:2018-07-13
《《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的力作英文学士学位论文.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科生毕业论文《雾都孤儿》——批判现实主义的力作院系:外国语学院专业:英语OliverTwist-----AMasterpieceofCriticalRealism摘要维多利亚时代是英国现实主义小说的辉煌时代,查尔斯·狄更斯是英国十九世纪最杰出的批判现实主义作家。狄更斯从民主资本主义和人道主义的立场出发,揭露英国社会丑恶和不公,批判资本主义制度。他的作品主要以写实笔法揭露上层社会和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪和凶残,并对贫苦人民的不幸,特别是妇女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境,表示了极大的同情。《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部结
2、构严谨,情节连贯的批判现实主义小说,它以资本主义社会为背景,描写了英国伦敦贫苦儿童的悲惨生活。本文将全面阐述《雾都孤儿》这部小说创作的历史背景、社会环境和人物特征,分析狄更斯《雾都孤儿》批判现实主义的创作用意和艺术特征,进而挖掘批判现实主义对西方文学的影响及贡献。关键词:查尔斯·狄更斯;雾都孤儿;批判现实主义22AbstractVictorianageisamagnificenttimeoftheEnglishrealisticnovels.CharlesDickensisthegreatestrepres
3、entativeofEnglishcriticalrealisminthenineteenthcentury.DickensexposedthechieftraitsofEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfromademocraticandhumanisticviewpoint.Hisworksexposethesocialupperclassesandbourgeoishypocrisy,greed,ruthlessness,andshowdeep
4、estsympathywiththelowerclass,especiallywomen,childrenandtheelderly.OliverTwistisDickensfirststructuredandcoherentrealisticnovel.IttakestheEnglishcapitalistsocietyasthebackground,describingthemiserablelifeofLondonpoorchildren.Basedonthestudyofthecreationbac
5、kground,socialenvironmentandcharactersofOliverTwist,thisessayistoanalyzethewriter'sintentionandartisticcharacteristicsinOliverTwist.Furthermore,thepaperfurtherstudiestheimpactandthecontributionthatthecriticalrealismmadeonwesternliterature.KeyWords:CharlesD
6、ickens;OliverTwist;CriticalRealism22TableofContentsACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI摘要IIABSTRACTIIITABLEOFCONTENTSIVCHAPTER1INTRODUCTION1CHAPTER2GENERALINTRODUCTIONTOOLIVERTWIST42.1TheSynopsisoftheNovel42.2LiteratureReview52.3TheCommentsoftheNovel6CHAPTER3CRITICALREALISMI
7、NOLIVERTWIST83.1TheDefinitionofCriticalRealism83.2CharlesDickens---theGreatestEnglishRealist93.3TheCriticalRealisminOliverTwist103.3.1CondemnationoftheDecayintheSociety113.3.2CondemnationoftheNewPoorLaw123.3.3CriticalViewoftheCapitalisticSystem133.3.4Criti
8、calViewoftheMoralityofMoneyWorship13CHAPTER4THEWRITINGSKILLSOFCRITICALREALISMINOLIVERTWIST154.1Characters’Creation154.2HumorandSatire164.3ProfoundSymbol17CHAPTER5CONCLUSION19BIBLIOGRAPHY2122本科毕业论文Chapter1Intr
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