新闻中常见经济类词汇

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1、出租车起步价flagdownfare法定准备金率requiredreserveratio实体经济realeconomy虚拟经济fictitiouseconomy反盗版anti-piracy知识产权intellectualpropertyrights出口退税taxrebates人民币升值theyuan’sappreciation信贷紧缩creditcrunch次贷危机subprimemortgagerate最优惠贷款利率primerate翻盖手机flip/clamshell滑盖手机slidephone直板手机barphone经济适用房economically

2、affordablehouse安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents住房保障制度housingsecuritysystem大宗交易系统blocktradingsystem竞价交易系统bidtradingsystem暴利税windfalltax整容手术cosmeticsurgery(face–lifting)双眼皮手术doubleeyelidoperation鼻子手术nosejob从紧的货币政策tightmonetarypolicy宽松的货币政策easymonetarypolicy审慎的财政政策pruden

3、tfiscalpolicy油价飙升oilpricessurge原油价飙升crudeoilpricessurge石油输出国组织organizationofthepetroleumexportingcountries(OPEC)原油储备crudeoilstockpiles轻质原油lightsweetcrude使人均GDP翻两番toquadruplepercapitaGDP股权收购、股权投资stakepurchase;takestakes世界巡演worldwidetour复出巡演comebacktour个体工商户self—employedpeople房屋中介le

4、ttingagent保险经纪人insuranceagent地产经纪人estateagent直销directselling传销pyramidselling漫游费roamingfee单向收费one-waycharge来电免费业务freeincomingcalls吃回扣totake/receive/getkickback洗钱moneylaundering透支overdraft股市牛年bullishyear上市子公司listedsubsidiary海关税收customsrevenue税收减免taxbreak二流货的cut—rate高端产品highendproduc

5、t货币升值revaluation跳槽job—popping大片blockbuster货币经纪人moneybroker起征点cutoffpoint暴发户;新贵upstart养老保险endowmentinsurance解雇金severancepay勾销债款writeoff高峰期peakseason职员总数headcount买入股票buyinto出境游outboundtravel逃税taxevasion公开募款initialpublicoffering新闻专线newswire衰退downturn由…推出bowout便携式游戏机PSP负有责任的accountabl

6、e精炼厂，炼油厂refinery杀手hitman官方证明书clearance家禽流行病epizonntic辞职;下台stepdown门户网站portal小轿车sedan战略石油储备strategicpetroleumreserve半导体semiconductor基准点，衡量标准benchmark出口补贴exportsubsidy对…不太重视playdown记账卡，签帐卡chargecard反托拉斯anti—trust资产负债表balancesheet最佳位置最佳时期sweetspot反倾销antidumping不足，赤字，差额shortfall美国联邦储备

7、系统FederalReserve资本净值networth汇丰银行HSBC国际货币基金组织IMF财务欺诈accountingfraud国际套利资本hotmoney