测绘工程专业英语部分highlight词汇

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1、geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveyingandmapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remotesensing遥感globalpositioningsystem（GPS）satellitepositioning卫星定位geographicinformationsystem（GIS）landmanagement土地管理computergraphics计算机图形学geodeticsurveying大地测量planesurveying平面测量controls

2、urvey控制测量horizontalsurvey水平测量verticalsurvey高程测量topographicsurvey地形测量detailsurvey碎部测量routesurvey路线测量landsurvey（survey，boundarysurvey，cadastralsurvey）地籍测量pipesurvey管道测量hydrographicsurvey水道测量marinesurvey海洋测量minesurvey矿山测量geologicalsurvey地质测量distancemeas

3、urement距离测量preciseranging精密测距geodimeter光速测距仪EDM（electronicdistancemeasurement）电子测距仪distancemeasuringinstrument，rangefinder测距仪electromagneticdistancemeasuringinstrument电磁波测距仪electro-opticaldistancemeasuringinstrument光电测距仪long-rangeEDMinstrument远程电子测距仪

4、infraredEDMinstrument红外测距仪laserdistancemeasuringinstrument，laserranger激光测距仪microwavedistancemeasuringinstrument微波测距仪satellitelaserranger卫星激光测距仪two-colorlaserranger双色激光测距仪distance-measuringerror测距误差fixederror固定误差proportionalerror比例误差sightingdistance视距

5、multiplicationconstant乘常数additionconstant加常数stadiamultiplicationconstant视距乘常数stadiaadditionconstant视距加常数standardfieldoflength长度标准检定场nominalaccuracy标准精度stadiahair视距丝stadiainterval视距间隔horizontalangle水平角verticalangle竖直角depressionangle仰角zenithdistance天顶距

6、elevationangle高度角horizontalcircle水平度盘verticalcircle垂直度盘truenorth真北geodeticazimuth大地方位角magneticazimuth磁方位角gyroazimuth陀螺方位角gridbearing坐标方位角controlnetwork控制网methodbyseries，methodofdirectionobservation方向观测法methodinallcombinations全组合测角法horizontalcontrolne

7、twork平面控制网verticalcontrolnetwork高程控制网controlpoint控制点triangulation三角测量trilateration三边测量forwardintersection前方交会resection后方交会sideintersection侧方交会linear-angularintersection边角交会法linearintersection边交会法traversing导线测量traversepoint导线点traverseleg导线边traverseang

8、le导线折角opentraverse支导线closedtraverse闭合导线closedlooptraverse闭合环导线connectingtraverse附和导线traversenetwork导线网angleclosingerroroftraverse导线角度闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse导线全长闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement坐标增量闭合差traversenetwork导线网triangulateratio