欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:11661187
大小:85.50 KB
页数:7页
时间:2018-07-13
《公路通行能力和服务水平 毕业论文外文翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、HighwayCapacityAndLevelsofServiceCapacityDefinedAgeneralizeddefinitionofcapacityis:Thecapacityofanyelementofthehighwaysystemisthemaximumnumberofvehicleswhichhasareasonableexpectationofpassingoverthatsection(ineitheroneorbothdirections)duringagiventimeperiodunderprevailingroadwayandtrafficconditions.
2、Asamplingofcapacitiesformodernhighwayelementsisasfollows:FacilityCapacityinPassengerCarsFreewaysandexpresswaysawayfromrampsandweavingsections,perlaneperhour2000Two-Lanehighways,totalinbothdirections,perhour2000Three-lanehighways,totalineachdirection,perhour2000Twelve-footlaneatsignalizedintersection
3、,perhourofgreensignaltime(nointerferenceandidealprogression)1800Intreatingcapacity,TRBCircular212dividesfreewaysintocomponents:basicfreewaysegmentsandthoseinthezoneofinfluenceofweavingareasandrampjunctions.Capacitiesofexpressways,multilanehighways,andtwo-andthree-lanefacilitiesalsohavethetwocomponen
4、ts:basicandthoseinthezoneofinfluenceofintersections.Eachoftheseistreatedseparatelybelow.Speed-Volume-CapacityRelationshipsforBasicFreewayandMultilaneHighwaySegmentsAknowledgeoftherelationshipsamongspeed,volume,andcapacityisbasictounderstandingtheplaceofcapacityinhighwaydesignandoperation.Figurel3.1,
5、whichgivessucharelationshipforasinglefreewayorexpresswaylane,isusedforillustrativepurposes.Ifalonevehicletravelsalongatrafficlane,thedriverisfreetoproceedatthedesignspeed.ThissituationisrepresentedatthebeginningoftheappropriatecurveattheupperleftofFig.13.1.Butasthenumberofvehiclesinthelaneincreases,
6、thedriver'sfreedomtoselectspeed7isrestricted.Thisrestrictionbringsaprogressivereductioninspeed.Forexample,manyobservationshaveshownthat,forahighwaydesignedfor70mph(113km/h),whenvolumereaches1900passengercarsperhour,trafficisslowedtoabout43mph(69km/h).Ifvolumeincreasesfurther,therelativelystablenorma
7、l-flowconditionusuallyfoundatlowervolumesissubjecttobreakdown.ThiszoneofinstabilityisshownbytheshadedareaontherightsideofFig.13.1.Onepossibleconsequenceisthattrafficflowwillstabilizeatabout2000vehicle
此文档下载收益归作者所有