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1、LecturesonWritingforM.DStudentsPlanforthelecturesThefirstlecture:ParagraphwritingThesecondlecture:Writingtheresearchpaper(Partone)Thethirdlecture:Writingtheresearchpaper(Parttwo)Lecture1ParagraphwritingI.IntroductionofthewritingcourseParagraphWritingAparagraphisagroupo
2、frelatedsentences.Themainideaisusuallystatedinonegeneralsentencecalledthetopicsentence,althoughthemainideamaysometimesbeimpliedratherthandirectlystated.Asabeginningwriter,youwouldbewisetousetopicsentencestoensureaclearfocusinyourparagraphs,becauseittakesmuchmoreskillst
3、omakeanimpliedmainideaclear.Thetopicsentenceisoftenthefirstorsecondsentenceinaparagraph,butitcanalsobeplacedattheendor,forthatmatter,atanylogicalplacewithintheparagraph.Itslevelofgenerality,notitsposition,distinguishesthetopicsentencefromtherestoftheparagraph.Theothers
4、entencesintheparagraphshouldprovidespecificevidencetosupportorprovethetopicsentence.Theyshouldnotmerelyrepeattheideainthetopicsentenceorstayonthesamelevelofgenerality.Thefollowingsample,writtenbyastudent,hasthenecessarycomponentofagoodparagraph.TopicsentenceSupportings
5、entence1Supportingsentence2Supportingsentence3Supportingsentence4Supportingsentence5ConcludingsentenceOwningacarisveryexpensive,infact,notonlyisbuyingacarexpensiveinitially,butwemustalsospendalotofmoneyonitoncewehaveboughtit.First,wehavetohavecashtobuythecar,oratleastt
6、omakeadownpayment.Ifit'sanewcar,thiscanbealargeamount!Then,afterwebuyit,wehavetopayataxtogetacountystickerandlicenseplate.Next,wehavetopayasmallsumtogetaninspectionsticker.Inaddition,wehavetogetaccidentinsuranceand,insomeareas,alsopayanannualpersonalpropertytax.Later,i
7、nadditiontogas,wewillhavetopayforrepairsforourcarandfortheyearlyinspection.Thosethingswillallcostusalotofmoney.Itiseasytoseewhyitisexpensivetoownacar.Effectivewritingofanexpositoryparagraphincludes:WritingatopicsentenceWritingthemiddleWritingtheconcludingsentenceII.Wri
8、tingagoodtopicsentenceandcontrollingideaA.Agoodtopicsentence”·Acompletesentence·IndicatingthetopicandcontrollingideaO
