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1、水痘是一种常见的传染病，小儿是易发群体，马上就要进入冬季了，秋冬时节是各种呼吸道疾病的易发期，水痘就是其中常见的一种，一定要家长预防。如果孩子出现水痘症状，要积极就医，做好日常的护理。Chickenpoxisacommoninfectiousdisease,childrenarepronegroup,soontoenterthewinter,thewinterisavarietyofwww.meiguoqianggeng.comrespiratorydiseaseproneperiod,varicellaisacommonone,mustbep
2、arentsprevent.Ifachildofvaricellasymptoms,shouldactivelyseekmedicaladvice,dothedailycare. 水痘是由疱疹病毒引起的呼吸道急性传染病，好发于幼儿，冬春季为多发季节，潜伏期为10～21天。幼儿园和小学的孩子属易感人群。水痘主要通过飞沫经呼吸道传染，接触被病毒污染的尘土、衣服、用具等也可能被传染。如果健康儿童与患儿玩耍、密切接触都可感染而发病。患水痘后会产生抗体，以后多不再患此病。因水痘病毒也分很多类型，即使接种过水痘疫苗，仍不能完全排除患水痘的可能。Chick
3、enpoxisacuterespiratoryinfectiousdiseasecausedbyherpesvirus,goodhairatyoungchildren,winterspringseason,theincubationperiodof10to21days.Kindergartenandprimaryschoolchildrenwww.szking.netaresusceptiblepopulation.Varicellamainlythroughdropletsbyrespiratoryinfections,exposureofv
4、iruscontaminateddust,clothing,appliancesmayalsobeinfected.Ifthehealthofchildrenandthechildrenplay,canbeinfectedandtheincidenceofclosecontact.Sufferingfromchickenpoxwillproduceantibodies,willnolongersufferfromthedisease.Duetovaricellazosterviruscanbedividedintomanytypes,evenw
5、ithvaricellavaccine,stillnotcompletelyruleouttheriskofvaricellamay. 发病初起为红色小丘疹，数小时后变成绿豆大小的水疱，周围绕以红晕，很快变成疱疹，呈椭圆形，内含水分，壁薄易破，伴有瘙痒。有时还会伴随有感冒的症状，如发热、打喷嚏、流鼻涕等。发热患儿若不及时治疗，容易引起肺炎甚至脑炎、心肌炎等并发症。一旦发现病儿高热不退、咳喘或呕吐、头痛、烦躁不安或嗜睡，应及时去医院诊治。Theincidenceofearlyforthesmallredpapules,afterafewhour
6、sintotheblisterofgramsize,aroundtoflush,soonbecomewww.huafen.orgherpes,oval,moisturecontent,wallisthinandeasytobreak,accompaniedbyitching.Sometimesaccompaniedbycoldsymptoms,suchasfever,sneezing,runnynose.Febrilechildrenifnottreatedintime,easilyleadtocomplicationsofpneumoniaa
7、ndencephalitis,myocarditis.Oncefoundintheunabatinghighfever,coughorvomiting,headache,restlessnessordrowsiness,shouldgotohospitalfortreatment. 有的家长认为，水痘出得越多越好，有的家长甚至给孩子吃药促进发疹。这是一种误解，皮疹并非出得越多越好，只要符合一般的出疹规律，多一些或少一些都是正常现象。如果人为促进发疹，导致全身水痘密集，会使病情加重。Someparentsthinkthatthemoretheb
8、etter,chickenpox,someparentseventothechildtotakemedicinepromotingeruption.T
