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1、2012实训平西方经济学形成性考核答案（2012,traininglevel,westerneconomics,formativeassessment,answer）Thefirstquestion:ifyouwanttodescribethefuturetrendsofthings,suchasthepredictionofthedirectionoftechnologicalchangeafterfiveyears,themethodisusuallyadopted.BqualitativetestTheseco
2、ndquestion:predictionmethodsaremany,differentforecastingmethodsoftenhavedifferentscopeofapplication,whileothersaresuitableformediumandshort-termforecasting,etc..Forexample,qualitativemethodsareoftensuitablefor()Along-termforecastingThirdquestion:quantitativepre
3、dictionisbasedonthedataobtainedfromtheinvestigation,andusesmathematicalmodeltomakeaquantitativeanddetaileddescriptionofthefuturetrendsofthings.Itneedsfull,effective()support.CdataFourthquestions:theUnitedStatesof70targetmanagementplanimplementationoftheinvestig
4、ation,drawtheconclusion:ifthetopmanagementoftargetmanagementattachesgreatimportanceto,andparticipateintheimplementationprocessoftargetmanagement,improvetheleveloftheaverageproductivitycanreach56%;otherwise,onlytoimprovetheefficiencyofproductionmanagement().Asix
5、percentFifthquestions:(a)later,somecompaniesinourcountry,MBOhasbeenwidelyused,andinpractice,andplanmanagement,democraticmanagement,economicalresponsibilitymanagementsystemcombinedwiththeformationofChinesecharacteristicsoftargetmanagementsystem.B,70sSixthquestio
6、n:theideaofobjectivemanagementwasbornintheUnitedStates,butthefirstcountrytoapplyMBOtheorytomanagementpracticeis.AJapanTheseventhquestion:inthetargetsettingprocess,weshouldpayattentiontothenumberofgoalstomoderate.Ingeneral,limitthetargetto(within)5BTheeighthques
7、tion:thetraditionalgoalsettingprocessiscompletedbythetopmanagementoftheenterprise,andmodernmanagementadvocates()theestablishmentofenterpriseemployeestoparticipateintheestablishmentofenterprisegoals.AparticipatesinsettinggoalsettingNinthquestion:thetheoreticalba
8、sisofMBOis().CeffectiveintegrationofscientificmanagementtheoryandbehavioralsciencetheoryThetenthquestion:thecontentandfocusofenterprisegoalschangewiththeexternalenvironment,
