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《被动语态专项练习题_1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词有两种语态：___________和___________。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：__________________在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。时态被动语态结构一般现在时______________一般过去时______________现在进行时_________________过去进行时__________________一般将来时_______________过去将来时_________
2、_______现在完成时_________________过去完成时_________________18Eg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.SVOThetowerswereattackedbysomepeople.SV变被动语态1)Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.___________________________________2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．————————————————————3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttin
3、gupafallentree．————————————————————4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．————————————————5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．——————————————————————6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflast18year．——————————————————————————7)Weshouldprotecttheearth．——————————————————8)Youneedtopai
4、ntthewall．————————————————几种特殊结构1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeo
5、ple.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.18以下为提高部分主动式表被动义1。动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2.Thiskindofcloth____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.wa
6、shesD.iswashed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…1.Thefishisnotfit_toeat_(eat)．2.WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_(learn)．183.Thearticleisdifficult__tounderstand_(understand).不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系
7、时,用主动式表被动义。1.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...)Thesteelfeelscold．5表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.
