资源描述：
《定语、状语从句省略》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句省略1.关系词充当从句的宾语的时候，可以直接省略，而从句不发生任何形式的改变。Thisistherightbookthatyouarelookingfor.=Thisistherightbookyouarelookingfor.2.关系词充当从句的主语时，如果谓语结构为实词，将关系代词进行省略，而从句中的实词要发生形式的改变。如果原本从句是一个主动语态，可以将动词直接变成ing形式。如果原本谓语动词是一个被动语态，可以直接保留过去分词。如FruitthatcontainsVCcanrelieveacold.=Fr
2、uitcontainingVCcanrelieveacold.3.如果谓语结构为be+名词，这时，可以将be动词同时省略，将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。如IknowLucywhoistheleaderoftheteam.=IknowLucy,theleaderoftheteam.4.3.先行词为theway,后面的关系代词可以是that,inwhich或者是不加任何关系代词。如：Ilikethewayyoutalk.5.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关
3、系代词whom不能换成who。但若介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who6.（1）which用于下列情况：(I)如果引导的是非限定性定语从句;（II）关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前;（III）先行词本身是that等。（2）that用于下列情况：(I)先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词；（II）先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰；（III）先行词被序数词、形容
4、词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；（IV）先行词被theonly,thevery(正是、恰是),thelast修饰；（V）先行词中既有人也有物；（VI）在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句等。另外需要注意：先行词是theway，并在定语从句充当状语时，关系代词用that或省略，若用which,其前加介词in。疑问：Thiswasthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear.是否存在这种方式并正确——Thiswasthehousethattheylivedinlastyear.7.当关系词在从
5、句中充当主语时，可以省略，后面的动词发生形式变化——主动语态时，动词变成-ING形式被动语态时，动词保留过去分词形式IknowthegirlwhocomesfromBJ.IoftenlikereadingshortnovelswhichwerewrittenbyHemingway.IoftenlikereadingshortnovelswrittenbyHemingway.IraiseadogwhichisnamedKING.*IraiseadognamedKING.Ibelievethecandidatewhomade
6、thespeechintheassemblyyesterdayissuretowinthesupport.*Ibelievethecandidatemakingthespeechintheassemblyyesterdayissuretowinthesupport.Iknowtheboywhowaspraisedbytheteacher.Thebookwhichisrelatedtothedevelopmenthasbeenpublishedrecently.Theylivedinahousefacingthesouth
7、.=Theylivedinahousewhichfacedthesouth.Theworkersworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.=Theworkerswhoworkinthefactoryarewell-paid.=Theworkerswhoareworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.ThetiewornbyourheadwasmadeinShanghai.=ThetiewhichiswornbyourheadwasmadeinShanghai.Thebookwr
8、ittenbyWangsellswell.=ThebookwhichwaswrittenbyWangsellswell.状语从句省略1.主句和从句的主语保持一致，称为分词作状语；省略从句的主语，将后面的动词发生形式变化，主动语态变成ing形式，若是被动语态，则变为ed形式2.如前后主语不一致，则称为独立主格结构。省略
