商务法规 串讲重点

《商务法规 串讲重点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、一、Identify,explainandorparaphrasethefollowingterms.Acceptance：Astatementoractgiveninresponsetoandinaccordancewithanoffer.Offer：Atentativepromisesubjecttoacondition.Shareholder：Apersonwhoholdsashareinterestinacorporation;apartownerofthecorporation.Agent:Apersonappointedtoactforanothe

2、r,usuallyincontractmatters.Constitution:Thebasisuponwhichastateisorganized,andthepowersofitsgovernmentdefined.Director:Undercorporationlaw,apersonelectedbytheshareholderstomanageitsaffairs.Consideration：Somethingthathasvalueintheeyesofthelaw,andwhichapromiseereceivesinreturnforaprom

3、ise.Duress:Thethreatofinjuryorimprisonmentforthepurposeofrequiringanothertoenterintoacontractorcarryoutsomeact.Professional:Apersonwithspecialskillsnotpossessedbymostindividuals.Principal:Apersononwhosebehalfanagentacts.Publiclaw:Thelawrelatingtotherelationshipbetweentheindividualan

4、dthegovernment.FundamentalBreach：Abreachofthecontractthatgoestothe5rootoftheagreement.InnocentMisrepresentation：Afalsestatementofamaterialfactmadebyapartythathonestlybelievedthefacttobetrue.Fraudulentmisrepresentation：Afalsestatementoffactmadebyapersonwhoknows,orshouldknow,thatitisf

5、alse,andmadewiththeintentionofdeceivinganother.SoleProprietorship：Abusinesswherethesoleownerisresponsibleforthemanagementandthedebtsofthebusiness.Dutyofcare:Thedutynottoinjureanotherperson.Statutelaw:Alawpassedbyaproperlyconstitutedlegislativebody.ContemptofCourt：Refusaltoobeyajudge

6、'sorder.Punitivedamages:Damagesawardedbyacourttopunishawrongdoer.Notnormallyawardedforordinarybreachofcontract.Strictliability:Responsibilityforlossregardlessofthecircumstances.Privatelaw:Thelawrelatingtotherelationshipbetweenindividuals.Commonlaw:Thelawfoundintherecordedjudgementso

7、fthecourts.Injunction:Anequitableremedyofthecourtthatordersthepersonorpersonsnamedtorefrainfromdoingcertainacts.Officer:Apersonelectedorappointedbythedirectorsofa5corporationtofillaparticularoffice(president,vicepresident,secretary,etc.).Stoppageintransitu:Therightofthesellertostopd

8、eliveryofgoodsbythe