形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则小结

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1、GrammarFocus(二)形容词的比较级和最高级comparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.andadv.short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinnerdelicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportantcarefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequ

2、icklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily找规律：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-es

3、t构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母e结尾的词只加–r或-st构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母

4、+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantcarefully---morecarefully--mostcarefullyquickly---morequickly---mostqu

5、icklyslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlyeasily---moreeasily---mosteasily形容词最高级的构成A:tallshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalmthe--esttalltallertallestB:heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearlyy--i--estC:largelatenice--stbiggestD:bighothottestthin“双写”thinnestwetwettestfatfattestAdject

6、ivedeliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefulfriendlythemost--adj.Adjectivebetterbestfarlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadbadlymanymuch1.good2.comfortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.littlebetterbestmorecomfortablemostcomfortablebiggerbiggesth

7、appierhappiestcheapercheapestmoremostmoredifficultmostdifficultlessleast用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……”这样的最高程度概念时，要用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如:inourclass,ofthethree等。例如：WangLinisthetallestinourclass.Thistheateristhecheapestofthethree.注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：形容词的最高级(1)表示“最……之一”的句式，要用o