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1、云南大学软件学院实验报告课程名称：软件工程学期：2009年秋季学期指导老师：学号：姓名：班级：软件工程日期：成绩：实验一软件工程基础【实验目的和要求】1了解软件工程基本概念2掌握软件生命周期3掌握各种软件过程模型4掌握项目管理基本活动和过程5掌握软件伦理相关概念[实验内容]1什么是软件工程？Softwareengineeringistheapplicationofasystematic,disciplined（守规则的）,quantifiable（定量的）approachtothedevelopment,operation,andmainten
2、anceofsoftware,andthestudyoftheseapproaches;thatis,theapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.(^abSWEBOKexecutiveeditors,AlainAbran,JamesW.Moore ;editors,PierreBourque,RobertDupuis.(2004).PierreBourqueandRobertDupuis.ed.GuidetotheSoftwareEngineeringBodyofKnowledge-2004Version.IEE
3、EComputerSociety.p. 1-1.ISBN0-7695-2330-7.http://www.swebok.org.)Softwareengineeringisanengineeringdisciplinethatisconcernedwithallaspectsofsoftwareproduction.(IanSommerville,SoftwareEngineering,8thedition,p6) 2什么是软件过程？Asoftwareprocessisasetofactivitieswhosegoalisthedevelopm
4、entorevolutionofsoftwareproduct.(IanSommerville,SoftwareEngineering,8thedition,p8)Asoftwareprocessisdefinedasasetofinterrelatedactivities.Anactivitytransformsinputsintooutputs.Anactivityunderaprocessisasetofcohesive内聚的tasks.Ataskisexpressedintheformofaction.(ISO/IEC12207)Sof
5、twareProcessisSoftwaretoo.(Osterweil1997)Asoftwaredevelopmentprocessisastructureimposedonthedevelopmentofasoftwareproduct.Synonyms也就是说includesoftwarelifecycleandsoftwareprocess.（FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia）1什么是软件过程模型，具体包含哪些？Softwareprocessmodelisasimplifiedrepresentati
6、onofasoftwareprocessthatpresentoneviewofthatprecess.(IanSommerville,SoftwareEngineering,8thedition,p8)Softwareprocessmodelisanabstractrepresentationofasoftwareprocess.Softwareprocessdescriptionisadetailedrepresentionofasoftwareprocess.(TongLi,AnApproachtoModellingSoftwareEvo
7、lutionProcess,p10)Thesoftwareprocessmodelsincludetheinformal,thesemi-formalandtheformalmodels.(TongLi,AnApproachtoModellingSoftwareEvolutionProcess,p111)IdiographicSoftwareprocessmodels:ThewaterfallmodelEvolutionarydevelopmentComponent-basedsoftwareengineering2软件工程成本包含那几部分？R
8、oughlydevelopmentcosts,testingcosts.Butdistributionofcostsdependsonthedevel
