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1、AlexandrinaVictoria（1819.05.24---1901.01.22）TheQueenwhoisonthelongestthroneofBritainhistoryA.Queen’smiserablechildhoodB.BetheQueenwhenshewasonly18yearsoldAtimeofVictoriaD.ThegrandmotherofEuropeE.Thesymbolofanerapoints:Father:PrinceEdward,DukeofKentandStrathearn(爱德华王子)Mother:PrincessVictoriaof
2、Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld(维多利亚公主)Born:1819.05.24KensingtonPalace（肯辛顿宫),LondonHerfathersuddendiedofpneumonia（肺炎)whenshewas8montholdA.Queen’smiserablechildhoodSense(观念):SavingandSimplizitySucceededastheQueen,shehadlivedafrugal（节俭的）life,andthecrownofveryvaluablejewelryissimplytoshowrespecttothekingsh
3、ip.TheperiodoftheQueen:1837.06.20---1901.01.22B.BetheQueenwhenshewasonly18yearsoldInJune20,1837,WilliamIV,theKingofBritainaswellasHannover（汉诺威）wasdead.Andthe18-year-oldVictoriasucceededtothethrone(继承王位).Atthesametime,sheresigned(退让，让位）sovereignauthorityofHannovertoheranotheruncle,soHannoverno
4、longerbelongstoBritain.C.AtimeofVictoriaEconomic:Laissez-fairecapitalism~~~Monopolycapitalism(自有资本主义过渡到垄断资本主义)Political:Constitutionalmonarchy(君主立宪制空前发展)Cultural:CharlesDickens(英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯）Diplomacy:Externalexpansion(theOpiumWar)对外扩张(鸦片战争）D.ThegrandmotherofEuropeHusband:PrinceAlbertQueenVic
5、toriaisacarriersofhaemophilia(血友病）,shehadpasseditontoherthreechildren.Haemophiliaisalsoreferredtoasthe“Royaldisease(王室病)".Herninechildren:PrincessVictoria(维多利亚长公主,她的儿子是赫赫有名的威廉二世)HRHPrinceCharles,ThePrinceofWales威尔士亲王爱德华（后来的英国国王爱德华七世）PrincessAlice(爱丽丝公主)PrinceAlfred(阿尔弗雷德王子)PrincessHolstein（海伦
6、娜公主）PrincessLouise（路易斯公主）PrinceArthur（亚瑟王子）PrinceLeopold（利奥波德王子）PrincessBiateris（亚特里斯公主）E.ThesymbolofaneraTheEmpireonwhichthesunneversets日不落帝国IntheperiodofVictoria,Britainhasbecameapowerfulempireanddevelopedrapidly,whichisthebestlegacy(遗产)leftbytheQueen,aswellasthemosteffectiveevaluationofher
7、lifeachievements,Therewerelittlewomenwhowereonthethrone,likeVictoria,notonlydidherworkwell,butalsolivedahappylife.In2002,BBChadconductedapolltoselect100greatestpeopleinBritainhistory,QueenVictoriawasrankedeighteenth.
