大学生英语竞赛(neccs)-大学生英语竞赛b类英语专业分类模拟翻译(一)

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1、大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业分类模拟翻译(一)翻译题TopUKUniversitiesWarnofDamagefromBudgetCutsTheheadsof20oftheUK'Smostprestigiousuniversitieshavewarnedthatgovernmentplanstocutfundingwillleadtoahighereducation"meltdown".    InanarticlefortheGuardian,theRussellGroupsaidthegoldstandarde

2、ducationtheynowofferwouldbereducedtooneofbronzeorworse. 1 Universitiesarefacingcutsofmorethan￡900moverthenextthreeyears,andfearworseisstilltocome.Thegovernmentsaidfundingforfrontlineteachingwasprotected.    Thestronglywordedarticlebytheuniversityheadsisintend

3、edasadirewarningagainstforcinguniversitiestobearbruntoftheneedtoslashpublicafterthegeneralelection.  Itsaid:" 2 Ithastakenmorethan800yearstocreateoneoftheworld'sgreatesteducationsystemsanditlookslikeitwilltakejustsixmonthstobringittoitsknees.Suchhugecutsinuni

4、versitybudgetswouldhaveadevastatingeffectnotonlyonstudentsandstaff,butalsoonBritain'sinternationalcompetitiveness,economyandabilitytorecoverfromrecession."  TheRussellGroup,whichincludesOxfordandCambridgeuniversitiesaswellasWarwickandGlasgowamongothers,saidth

5、eupshotwouldbeuniversitiesfacingtheclosureofhundredsofcourses,withfeweracademicstaffandbiggerclasses. 3 Itsaidreportssuggestedthatasmanyas30universitiesmightnotsurviveintheircurrentformifevenminimalfundingcutswereintroduced.  Thearticlealsohighlightedhighered

6、ucationspendinginothercountries." 4 NicolasSarkozyhasjustannouncedaninvestmentof11billioneurosinhighereducationinFrance,statinghewants'thebestuniversitiesintheworld'."itsaid."Germanypumpedatotalof18billioneurosintopromotingworld-classresearchalongsideuniversi

7、tyeducation,whileBarackObamaploughedanadditionalUS＄21billionintofederalsciencespending."   5 Thearticlecallsforministerstoconsiderreversingproposedcutsandforassurancesthatnofurthercutswillbeimposed.中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物的名字叫“海宝(Haibao)”，意即“四海之宝”。 6 “海宝”的名字朗朗上口，与其身体的

8、色彩相应，符号中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。世博会和奥运会、世界杯等超大型活动一样，都十分重视吉祥物对于演绎主题、传承文化的重要作用。 7 历届世会吉祥物(mascot)不仅是世会形象品牌的重要载体，而且体现了世会举办国家、承办城市独特的文化魅力。中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物在设计理念上努力实现以下功能：    一、体现主办国家的文化   8 2010的上海世会是由中国举办、