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1、AdvancesinPsychology心理学进展,2017,7(4),589-595PublishedOnlineApril2017inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/aphttps://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2017.74072TheEffectsofFamilyStructureonChildren’sTraditionalRulesandCustomsDevelopmentFengZhang,JuanXuBeijingUnionUni
2、versity,BeijingthththReceived:Apr.11,2017;accepted:Apr.27,2017;published:Apr.30,2017AbstractSelf-madequestionnairewasappliedtoconductthesurvey,whichincluded4parts:“tableman-ners”,“visitrules”,“dailyrules”,“oldandyoungcommunicationrules”.Twogroupsofchil
3、dren(30fromstemfamilyandtheother30fromnuclearfamily)wereparticipatedthesurvey,tofindthosedifferencesonunderstanding,identityandfollowing.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Children’stra-ditionalrulesandcustomsdevelopmentincluded3levels:knowing,understandinganddoi
4、ng.Itwasnecessarytoenlightenthechildrenwithreason,movethemwithaffection,andguidethemwithactionforchildren’straditionalrulesandcustomsdevelopment.(2)Thefamilystructurehadaffectedchildren’straditionalrulesandcustomsdevelopment.Thedimensionsofunderstandin
5、gandfollowingtraditionalrulesandcustomsofthechildrenfromstemfamilyweresignificantlyhigherthanthechildrenfromcorefamily.Grandparentsplayedanimportantroleintraditionalrules’andcustoms’inheritance.(3)Differentaspectsofthetraditionalrulesandcustomsshowedso
6、medifferencesintheprocessofinheritance.KeywordsFamilyStructure,StemFamily,CoreFamily,TraditionalRulesandCustoms家庭结构对儿童传统规矩礼数培养的影响研究张丰,徐娟北京联合大学,北京收稿日期:2017年4月11日;录用日期:2017年4月27日;发布日期:2017年4月30日文章引用:张丰,徐娟(2017).家庭结构对儿童传统规矩礼数培养的影响研究.心理学进展,7(4),589-595.htt
7、ps://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2017.74072张丰,徐娟摘要本研究采用自编的传统规矩礼数调查问卷,从“用餐规矩”、“拜访规矩”、“生活规矩”、“长幼相处规矩”四个方面了解不同的家庭结构下(主干家庭和核心家庭)的两组儿童(各30人)对于传统规矩礼数的了解度、认同度和遵从度的差异。研究结果发现:(1)传统规矩礼数的学习包括知、情、行三个方面,对于传统规矩礼数的培养建议按照“晓之以理、动之以情、导之以行”的基本模式来培养。(2)家庭结构影响了儿童在传统规矩礼数的培养成效,主干家庭下
8、的儿童对于传统规矩礼数的了解度和遵从度显著高于核心家庭下的儿童。主干家庭中的祖辈教养者对传统规矩礼数的起到重要的传承作用。(3)传统规矩礼数既有传承的问题也有发展问题,不同方面的传统规矩礼数在传承过程中体现了一定的差异性。关键词家庭结构,主干家庭,核心家庭,传统规矩礼数Copyright©2017byauthorsandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInter