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1、【标题】 关于《简.爱》中男女平等思想的探索【作者】曾娜【关键词】 偏见 反抗 追求 自由 平等【指导老师】唐玲【专业】英语教育【正文】1.Introduction1.1TheBackgroundofWritingtheNovel TheauthorofJaneEyre ,CharlotteBronte,livedamidtherapidanddisturbingchangesoftheIndustrialRevolution，whichbroughtsocialupheaval、unrest、andpovertytomanyofth
2、eworkingclasseswhileitbroughtgreatprosperityandwealthtoothers.Inthattimes,womennearlyhadnowaytogo,andatthattime,beingateacherwastheonlyanddisgracewayforthewomenwhoareunluckybutknowledge.CharlotteBrontehassaidinletter:personalteacherhasnosignificanceandprominence.Peopledidnott
3、reatthemasliveandreasonable.CharlotteBrontecertainlyknewpovertyfromherowncountrylife,justassheunderstoodtheinstabilityandfluidityofclassstatusfromherexperiencesasagovernessandteacher.Tospendthetime,sheandherfamilybegantowrite.Shewasborninapoorpriestfamily;herchildhoodwasmiser
4、ableandsad,lackinghappiness.Herlifecirclewasextremelynarrow,justincludingtheschoolandhome.Butwhenshewroteshefliedonherowncolorsbecausethesternlivingrealitymaddingthewomenwholivedinthelowestgradeofsocietybetheheroine,shenotonlyshowedtheBritishwomen’sunfavorablesituation,butals
5、oshowedthewomen’srequirementsongettingridoftheoppressionandprejudicefrommen.Shechallengedtobattlewiththeunreasonablesocialphenomenonandoustedconventionsandbadcustoms.Herattitudetosociety,religion,women’slove,andmarriagealldisplaysherdistinctrebelandidealofpursuingequality.But
6、fortheBritishstillhavegreatprejudiceandresistanceonwomenengagingliteraturewriting,originallypublishedundertheandrogynouspenname:CurerBell,thetantalizingmysteryofthesexandidentityofJaneEyre’sauthorfueledthebook’spopularity,whocouldhavedaredtobrooksomanyVictoriantaboos?ButonceC
7、harlotteBronte’sidentitywasrevealed,JaneEyrestillcouldnotsiteasilywithpolitesociety.InmiddleVictorianEngland,manynineteenthcenturyreadersreadJaneEyreasanautobiography,becauseCharlottemadeherheroineslikeherself –“poor,obscure,plain,andlittle”,sothatThackeraywasnotonlyVictorian
8、whospokeofmeeting “JaneEyre”ratherthan “CharlotteBronte”1.Manyfound
