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ID:11485566
大小:611.50 KB
页数:107页
时间:2018-07-12
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1、部分美国范文评析出自:寄托天下作者:tomatoeggs--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Issue1"Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown."disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning.
2、"Dowelearnmorefrompeoplewhoseideasweshareincommonthanfromthosewhoseideascontradictours?Thespeakerclaimsso,forthereasonthatdisagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning.Iconcedethatunduediscordcanimpedelearning.Otherwise,inmyviewwelearnfarmorefromdiscourse
3、anddebatewiththosewhoseideasweopposethanfrompeople(此词用的不够those好)whoseideasareinaccordwithourown.在第一段,作者开门见山地表达自己的观点——conditionallydisagree.这一点值得大家借鉴。但由于写的仓促,依然有措辞的失误。Admittedly,undersomecircumstancesdisagreementwithotherscanbecounterproductivetolearning.
4、Forsupportingexamplesoneneedlooknofurtherthanatelevisionset.Ontoday'stypicaltelevisionorradiotalkshow,disagreementusuallymanifestsitselfinmeaninglessrhetoricalboutsandshoutingmatches,duringwhichopponentsvietohavetheirownmessageheard,buthavelittleinterest
5、eitherinfindingcommongroundwithorinacknowledgingthemeritsoftheopponent'sviewpoint.Understandably,neitherthecombatantsnortheviewerslearnanythingmeaningful.Infact,thesebattlesonlyservetoreinforcethepredispositionsandbiasesofallconcerned.Theendresultisthatl
6、earningisimpeded.在这第二段,作者作出某种程度的让步,注意Admittedly,……的用法,既省事有明了,是greAWA的典型用法。我们还可以发掘到作者用了比较多essay的常用词组,如,looknofurtherthansth.Manifestitself,havelittleinteresteitherin…orin…,findcommongroundwith,inacknowledgesth.,onlyserveto…这些用词均能让人倍感专业水平。Disagreementcanal
7、soinhibitlearningwhentwoopponentsdisagreeonfundamentalassumptionsneededformeaningfuldiscourseanddebate.Forexample,astudentofpaleontologylearnslittleabouttheevolutionofananimalspeciesundercurrentstudybydebatingwithanindividualwhosereligiousbeliefsystempre
8、cludesthepossibilityofevolutiontobeginwith.And,economicsandfinancestudentslearnlittleaboutthedynamicsofalaissez-faire(政府不干预的自由市场体系)systembydebatingwithasocialistwhoseviewisthatacentralizedpowershouldcontrolalleconomicactiv
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