词义辨析(学生有贡献)

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1、教师笔记:近义词、近形词辨析1.abdomen---belly---stomachstomach:（generalterm）腹部abdomen:(medical)腹部belly:(slang)肚皮2.ability---capacitya.man’scapacityforjusticemakesdemocracypossible,butman’sinclinationtoinjusticemakesdemocracynecessary.b.Ihavenodoubtaboutherabilitytofinishthe

2、job.Thequestioniswhethershehasthetimetodoit.3.abstract---digest---abridgement---outline---précis---summary---synopsisThesewordsallreferstoashortdescriptionofthemainpointsofalongerworkorpresentationsummary:themostgeneralofthesewords总结，概要abstract:referstoscholar

3、lyorlegalcitationthatgivesthegistofwhatmaybeacomplexargumentorstudy摘要précis:suggestalengthiertreatmentthanabstractandoneinwhichtheexactorderingofpointsintheoriginalisadhereto梗概，大纲outline:anumberedorletteredlistofthepointswhichmaycontainnothingmorethankeywordso

4、rphrases要点，纲要synopsis:referstotheplotsummaryofapieceoffiction.Ordinaryprosesentencesareoftenused.（书、剧本等的）提要abridgement:referstotheexcisionofarelativelyfewpassages节本digest:aboileddownre-castingoftheoriginaltopresenttheessentialsinashorterspace摘要，概要a.aday-to-day

5、summaryoftheproceedingsofthemurdertrial谋杀案件审判的每日总结b.concludingeachchapterwithasummaryofitsmainpoints每一章结束时对主要论点的总结c.adigestofallthearticlespresentedattheannuallinguisticsconference语言学年会文章摘要d.Inthisabridgementthepassagesinvolvingsexualfranknesswereomitted.在这个节本

6、中赤裸裸的性爱描写被删除。4.accept---receivea.Iacceptyourreasonsforbeinglate.b.Thehotelisnowopentoreceiveguests.c.Hewasreceivedintothechurch.5.accident---incident---eventincident:ahappening,disputeevent:majorhappeningaccident:somethingunpleasantthathappensunexpectedlya.She

7、toldussomeoftheamusingincidentsofherholiday.b.Aseriousincidentalongtheborderincreasedourfearofwar.c.Herfatherwaskilledinanaccidentlastyear.d.Inarecentaccident2bombsexploded.e.China’sopeningherdoortotheoutsideworldisagreathistoricalevent.f.Thatwasamostimportant

8、eventinhisfamilylife.2.accidentally---incidentally---eventuallyaccidentally:(=byaccident)bychanceincidentally:bythewayeventually:finally,intheenda.Imustgonow.incidentally,ifyouwant