美国总统大选过程

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1、HowdotheAmericanselecttheirpresident?presidencyAnAmericanpresidentcanonlyserveoneortwosuccessivetermsoffouryearseach.ThepowersofAmericanpresident:Heistheheadofthegovernmentandchiefofstate.Henegotiatesforeigntreatieswithsenatesandappointsofficials.Hecommandsthearmedforcesandsendsa

2、ndreceivesdiplomaticofficials.Hemakesforeignpolicy.Astheheadoftheexecutivebranchheseestoitthatlawsenactedbythelegislaturearecarriedout.Heisalsotheleaderofhispoliticalparty.Everyfouryear,onthefirstTuesdayafterthefirstMondayinNovember,anewAmericanpresidentwillbeelected.Italwaysisah

3、otissueallovertheworld.Actually,thesystemofelectingapresidentisverycomplex,anditwilltakeaboutoneyeartotally.Ifwewanttoknowaboutthissystem,wemuststudytwoanotherconcepts:ElectoralCollegeandtwomajorpoliticalpartiesinAmerica.ElectoralCollege(选举团)1.WhatisElectoralCollege?ElectoralCol

4、legeconsistsofelectorsappointedbyeverystatewhowillelectthepresidentandthevicepresidentoftheUnitedStates.2.Howdoesitwork?TherearelotsofpeoplethinkingthatAmericancitizenscanelectpresidentbythemselvesdirectly,butitisnottrue.Peopleofeachstatewillchooseelectorsthroughvoting,andthenumb

5、erisdecidedbythepopulationofthestate.SopeopleelectthepresidentbyElectoralCollege.Itisanexampleofindirectelection.DemocraticPartyandRepublicanParty(民主党和共和党)DemocraticPartyItisoneoftwomajorcontemporarypoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.Thepartyhasthelengthiestrecordofcontinuousoper

6、ationintheUnitedStates,andisoneoftheoldestpartiesintheworld.Theparty’ssociallyliberalandprogressiveplatformislargelyconsideredcenter-left.Theirpoliciestrendtomiddle-classanddevotemuchtowelfareandfairness,promotingsocialrevolution.BarackObamaisthe15thDemocrattoholdtheofficeofpresi

7、dentoftheUnitedStates.RepublicanPartyItisoneoftwomajorcontemporarypoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.Foundedbyanti-slaveryexpansionactivistsin1854,itisoftencalledtheGOP(GrandOldParty).Theparty’splatformgenerallyreflectsAmericanconservatismandisconsideredcenter-right.Itrepresentsth

8、eprofitofbigcapitalists.Neitherofthetwop