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1、我的百科 我的贡献草稿箱状语从句（AdverbialClause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。 IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.。 Assoon
2、asIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.我一完成此工作，就回家。 Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow. 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。 1.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副词) 2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.(介词状短语) 3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.
3、(不定式) 4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.(过去分词) 5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.（原因状语从句） 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly
4、…when,scarcely…when Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),themomenttheysawtheguard. NosoonerhadIarrivedhome,thenitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：wher
5、e 特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because,since,as,for 特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat. MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybo
6、dyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendt
7、hat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that, 特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegr
