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1、【语法基础】新托福语法之倒装句的用法.content{font-size:16px!important;font-family:Tahoma,”Simsun”;line-height:28px!important;color:#333;}.contentp{font-size:16px!important;padding:015px!important;margin:20px0!important;text-align:left;}在英语中，主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，而谓语动词在前主语在后的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装，如果只把助动词或情态动词放
2、在主语之前就叫部分倒装。全部倒装把谓语全部放在主语之前,叫全部倒装。1.Therebe句型中,用全部倒装。例如:Therewasnobodyinthisschool.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.Therearedifferentopinionsonit.Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.2.here,there,now,then,thus,in,up,away等副词位于句首,谓语动词常用come,go,lie,run等,要用全部倒装.例如:Herecomesthebus!Theregoestheb
3、ell.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain!注意:如主语是人称代词,则只把副词提前位于句首,主语和谓语的位置不倒装。例如:Heretheycome!Awaytheywent.3.如果句子把地点状语提前,谓语动词为be,sit,come,go,lie,stand等,需要全部倒装。例如:Onthehillstandsatemple.Aroundthecornerexisttwobanks.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.4.为了句子平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也用全部倒装。例如:Gonearethedays
4、whenwelivedinthecountryside.PresentatthemeetingaremyfriendsfromSouthAmerica.5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首,需全部倒装。例如:“Whatareyoudoing?”askedtheteacher.但如果主语为代词或谓语还有其他词修饰,则不倒装。例如:“Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“Howdoyoufeelthesedays?”Theteacheraskedmelikemymother.部分倒装只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒
5、装。例如:Doyouhaveanyink?WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?2.否定副词位于句首,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,nowhere等,或否定副词短语位于句首,如innoway,onnoaccount,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans等,句子用部分倒装。例如:NeverinmylifehaveIheardsuchathing.Seldomdoeshecomerecently.Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.Atnotimeandundern
6、ocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.3.以否定词notonly...butalso,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when等开头的关联结构,句子进行部分倒装。例如:Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegotonthebuswhenheheardashout.NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthanthetelephonerang.Notonlydidhebuyabikeformebuthealsosentittomyhouse.4.在so...that,
7、such...that句型中,如so,such位于句首,前半句倒装。例如:Sobusyishethathehasnotimetoplaywithhisdaughter.Suchagoodpersonwasmyteacherthatwealladmiredher.5.only位于句首修饰状语,则进行部分倒装。例如:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoeshegotohospital.但当only修饰其状语不位于句
