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1、commerce, trade, trading贸易inlandtrade, hometrade, domestictrade, internaltrade, interiortrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade, externaltrade对外贸易,外贸termsoftrade贸易条件free-tradearea自由贸易区import, importation进口importer进口商export, exportation出口exporter出口商commercialchann
2、els商业渠道customs海关customsduty关税quota配额,限额item项目,细目commercialtransaction买卖,交易manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client, customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方stock
3、s存货,库存量purchase购买,进货sale销售bulksale整批销售,趸售wholesale批发retailtrade零售业cashsale现货hire-purchase分期付款购买(美作:installmentplan)competition竞争competitor竞争者competitive竞争的unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark商标registeredtrademark注册商标registeredoffice, headoffice
4、总公司,总店,总部homemarket国内市场openmarket公开市场blackmarket黑市marketing销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption消费demand需求outlet销路offer报盘,发价monopoly垄断foresight, forecast猜测budget预算plan计划planning计划编制programme计划,方案(美作:program)estimation, estimate, valuation估价accountant会计师bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记师d
5、ouble-entrybookkeeping复式簿记single-entrybookkeeping单式簿记accountbook帐簿,会计簿册cashbook现金出纳簿journal日记簿statementofaccounts帐目表,帐单balance(sheet)资产平稳表financialyear, tradingyear财政年度incomeandexpenditure, receiptsandexpenditure, outputandinput支出和收入assets资产liabilities债务,负债debit借方tur
6、nover, volumeofbusiness营业额,销售额cashonhand留存现金,库存现金cashbalance现金余额,现款结存creditbalance贷方余额debitbalance借方余额,借方差额deficit亏空balanceoftrade贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balanceofpayments(国际)收支,国际收支差额表costprice成本价factoryprice, manufacturer'sprice出厂价netprice净价,实价pricefreeonboard船上交货价purchaseprice
7、买价,进货价格saleprice卖价,销售价格wholesaleprice批发价retailprice零售价fixedprice固定价格guaranteedprice保证价格cashprice现贷价格,现金价格marketprice市场价preferentialprice优惠价pieceprice, unitprice单位价格,单价pricecontrol物价管制,价格控制maximumprice, ceilingprice最高价minimumprice最低价primecost, firstcost, firstprice, i
8、nitialcost, initialprice最初成本pricefreeze价格冻结pricefixing限价,限定价格priceindex物价指数pricefall价格下降riseinprice价格上涨onalump-sumbasis一次(整笔)总付的方法a
