英语常用专业术语

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1、阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter语态voice 主动语态activevoice 被动语态passivevoice 语气mood 陈述语气indicativemood 祈使语气imperativemood 虚拟语气subjunctivemood 否定negation 否定范围scopeofnegation 全部否定fullnegation 局部否定partialnegation 转移否定shiftofnegation 语序order 自然语序naturalorder 倒装语序inversion 全部倒装fullinversi

2、on 部分倒装partialinversion 直接引语directspeech 间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech 自由间接引语freeindirectspeech 一致agreement 主谓一致subject-predicateagreement 语法一致grammaticalagreement 概念一致notionalagreement 就近原则principleofproximity 强调emphasis 重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调risin

3、gtone 降调fallingtone 降升调falling-risingtone 文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oralEnglish 套语formulisticexpression 英国英语BritishEnglish 美国英语AmericanEnglish 用法usage 感情色彩emotionalcoloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic 动名词gerund 连字号hyphen 祈使语气imp

4、erativemood 独立成分indefinitecase主句indicativemood 物质名词materialnouns 语气mood 词法morphology 否定疑问句negativeinterrogativesentence 动词的非限定形式non-finiteformsoftheverb 非限制性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclauses 括号brackets名词的分类classificationofnouns 同源宾语cognateobject 集体名词collectivenouns 冒号colo

5、n 逗号comma 普通格commoncase 比较级comparativedegree 复合宾语complexObject 并列复合句compoundcomplexsentences 表性状的复合谓语compoundnominalpredicate 复合谓语compoundpredicate 表行为的复合谓语compoundverbalpredicate 合成词compoundwords 合成compounding(composition) 错综时间条件句conditionalsentencesofmixedtime 转化conversion

6、可数名词countablenouns 破折号dash 比较的级别degreesofcomparison派生（词缀法）derivation(affixation)描绘性定语descriptiveattributes 呼语directaddress 直接宾语directobject 直接引语directspeech 反意问句disjunctivequestions 省略ellipsis 省略句ellipticalsentences 感叹号exclamationmark 动词的限定形式finiteformsoftheverb 虚词formwords 分

7、数词fractionalnumerals 完全倒装fullinversion 独立结构absoluteconstructions 物主代词的绝对形式absoluteformsofpossessivepronouns 抽象名词abstractnouns 主动语态activevoice 选择问句alternativequestions 句子分析analysisofsentences 省略号apostrophe 同谓语appositive 助动词auxiliaryverbs 插入语parenthesis 部分倒装partialinversion 分词短

8、语participialphrases 分词participle 小品词particle 词类partsofspeech 过去式past