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1、土建类外文文献及翻译CivilEngineeringEnglishistheCivilEngineeringCivilEngineering,civilengineeringisliterally,itistheconstructionoftheprojectcollectively.Itmeansbuildingobjectsthattheconstructionontheground,underground,waterworksfacilities,equipmentandmaterialstouseinsurveyin
2、g,designconstruction,maintenance,repairandotherprofessionalskills.CivilEngineeringwiththeprogressofthehumansociety,hasbeentransformedintolargeintegrateddisciplines,ithasanumberofbranches,suchas:construction,railprojects,roadprojects,bridgeprojects,specialprojectstr
3、ucture,waterdrainageworks,theportproject,water,environmentalengineeringdisciplines.AtotalofsixprofessionalCivilEngineering:architecture,urbanplanning,civilengineering,constructionandenvironmentalengineeringequipment,waterdrainageworksandroadbridgeproject. CivilEn
4、gineeringasanimportantfoundationsubjects,itsimportantattribute:anintegrated,social,practicality,uniformity.CivilEngineeringforthedevelopmentwww.lwfree.comandimprovethelivingstandardsofthepeopleprovidedimportantmaterialandtechnologicalfoundationfortherevitalizationo
5、fmanyindustriesplayedacatalyticroleintheconstructionoffixedassetsisabasicproductionprocess,theconstructionandrealestateinmanycountriesandregionsbecomeapillaroftheeconomy AncientCivilEngineeringhasalongtimespan,roughly500yearsbeforeChristfromtheoriginaldateincivil
6、engineeringactivitiestothe16centuryItalianRenaissance,resultingintherapiddevelopmentoftheCivilEngineeringontheroadtoday,andhasexperiencedmorethan2,000years.Duringthisperiod,duetothedevelopmentofscientifictheoriesandslow,thereisnobreakthroughincivilengineeringpracti
7、ces. Centuryfrom17pagesto40yearsinthe20thcenturyendoftheSecondWorldWar300years,foreignconstructionmadegreatstrides.CivilEngineeringhasenteredaphaseofquantitativeanalysis.Sometheoreticaldevelopment,theemergenceofnewmaterials,newtoolsofinvention,theCivilEngineeringSc
8、ienceisperfectionandmaturity.Inmoderntimes,aftertheendofWorldWarII,manycountrieseconomictakeoff,theincreasingadvancesofmodernscience,soastoprovid
