1、高中英语代词详解代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。1、人称代词 (1)人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下情况: 在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如:He is taller than me/I.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则: ①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二 三 一(人称)。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. M
2、r.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 2.物主代词 (1)名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 (2)one’s own+n=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 (1)反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 (2)反身代词和某些动词连有,构成固定短语或用于某些成语中。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood for oneself为自己
3、或独立地,of oneself自然地,自动地by oneself独自地,in oneself本身性质 They were discussing about it among themselves.(相互共同) 4.相互代词(each other, one another) 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other’s 、one another’s ,作定语。一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。注意人称代词It的用法(1
6、stomakeit5.指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same) 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。指示代词this和that的区别。 ①7this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。 This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. ②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用
7、;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. hadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.③为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than ____________ of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than _
8、_____________ of a fox. TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodas____________madeinShanghai④this在电话用语中作自我介绍,that询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,意思相当