1、一定语从句与关系代词教学目标：使学生明确关系代词领导的定语从句用法教学重点及难点：定语从句如何选择关系代词的问题教学内容：1定语从句的相关概念；2指人的，指物的以及即可指人也可指物的关系代词领导的定语从句；3巩固练习；ReviewingMaincontents一、指人的关系代词领导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
2、 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。The professor ( whom ) you are
3、 waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.二、指物的关系代词领导的定语从句1．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a ga
4、me which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。The film ( which ) they went to see last night
5、was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。三、即可指人也可指物的关系代词领导的定语从句1．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天
6、早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I visited a scientist who
7、se name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。3巩固练习附：定语从句专项练习一定语从句专项练习一一、选择填空。1、Theforeignguests,werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedatth
