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1、居民烟草消费状况及影响因素探究【摘要】目的了解郑州市居民烟草消费状况及影响因素，为开展控烟工作提供科学依据。方法随机选取郑州市六类20个不同场所的烟草消费者，采用统一的调查问卷，由受过专业培训的调查员进行拦截调查。调查数据用EPI3．01进行录入，用SPSS10．0统计软件进行统计分析。结果1008名香烟消费者每个人月烟草消费平均181．77元，占个人月收入的6．64%，家庭平均月消费267．42元，占家庭月收入的3．01%。81%的购烟者是用于自己消费，15．2%是帮助家属或朋友购买，3．8%的是用于送人或其他原因。以消费中低档香烟为主，其中
2、5元1盒的最多占41．14%。烟草消费水平随着家庭收入的增加而上升，同时对烟草价格变化、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况对烟草消费水平进行了分析。结论烟草对健康的危害已为众人所知，但郑州的烟草消费状况依然相当严重，大力开展控烟健康教育，加强公共场所禁烟管理力度，积极推广科学有效的戒烟方法、提高烟草价格有助控制烟草消费、控制烟草危害。【关键词】烟草消费；影响因素Inhabitanttobuccoconsumptionlevecanfinfcuencefactor．LUJian-Yi,LIUJian-Xun,ZHANGYue-zhong,The6cente
3、rsforDiseaseControlandPreventioninGongyi,451200,China【Abstract】ObjectiveComprehendstheZhengzhouinhabitanttobaccoexpenseconditionandtheinfluencefactor,Soastoprovidethescientificbasisfordevelopingtobaccocontrols.MethodsThetobaccoconsumerof20differentplacesofsixkindshasbeensele
4、ctedstochasticallyinZhengzhou,Usingtheunifiedquestionnaire,theinterceptioninvestigationwascarriedonbytheinvestigatorwhoreceivedspecializedtraining.TheinvestigationdataberecordwithEPI3．01andcarriedonthestatisticalanalysiswiththesoftwareofSPSS10．0．ResultsIndividualmonthoftobac
5、coexpenseofCigaretteconsumerisaverage181．77Yuan,accountsforindividualmonthofincome6．64%，thefamilyaveragemonthexpenseis267．42Yuan,accountsforthefamilymonthincome3．01%.81%buyerisusesinoneselfexpending，15．2%ishelpsthefamilymemberorthefriendpurchases，3．8%isusesinseeingsomebodyof
6、forotherreasons.Expendsthelow-gradecigaretteprimarily，a5Yuanboxmostaccountsfor41．14%.The6tobaccoconsumptionlevelrisesalongwiththehouseholdincomeincrease,meanwhilethetobaccochangeofprice,theage,theyearsofschooling,themaritalstatushascarriedontheanalysistothetobaccoconsumption
7、level.DiscussThetobaccotheharmhasknowntothehealthforthepeople,butZhengzhouinhabitanttobaccoexpenseconditionquiteisstillserious,developsvigorouslycontrolsthesmokehealtheducation,theenhancementpublicplacebansopiumsmokingthemanagementdynamics,promotesthescienceeffectiveno-smoki
8、ngmethodpositively,enhancesthetobaccopricetobehelpfultocontrolthetobaccoexp
