2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-代词和数词[教师版]

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1、新课标高三专题讲解①Ourneighborsgave___ababybirdyesterdaythathurt___whenitfellfromitsnest.A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it②Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours【解析】答案为A。usstudents是同位结构。us是宾语，student

2、s为us的同谓语，又如：tellusall。Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandher       D.himandhers【解析】答案为B。在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用hisandher(=hisstampsandherstamps)。①—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?—Amancalling______Robert.A.him   B.himself     C.his    D.不填【解析】答案为B。因为“c

3、allsb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。②Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it【解析】答案为C。itself指代前面的thehumanbody。①—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this

4、;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It【解析】答案为D。that可以指代过去的情况,下句是强调句型的省略形式=itwasin2000第18页共18页whenhewasstillincollegehegothisfirstbookpublished.②—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This【解析】答案为C。that代替上下文提到的地方。③TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedSta

5、tesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone【解析】答案为C。that用来指代前面的名词TheEnglish,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.④Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.A.thatB

6、.thoseC.anyD.some【解析】答案为A。因为替代前面的不可数名词（little）joy，所以用that,而不是those。此外指示代词“this和that”还可以用作副词修饰形容词，相当于“so”。⑤Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such B.thatC.moreD.very【解析】答案为B。much前用so,不用such。口语中，常用that来代替so。①Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whyd

7、on’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.A.all  B.any    C.either D.both 【解析】答案为D。由前后语境来看，应是建议对方将两本书都拿去看。②Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo. A.EitherB.Each C.Neither            D.All【解析】答案为A。由前句可知是指两者中的“任何一个”，用either。③Ofalltheb