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ID:11353962
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页数:65页
时间:2018-07-11
《cost accounting a managerial emphasis (14th edition) ch2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CHAPTER2AnIntroductiontoCostTermsandPurposesLearningObjectives1.Defineandillustrateacostobject2.Distinguishbetweendirectcostsandindirectcosts3.Explainvariablecostsandfixedcosts4.Interpretunitcostscautiously5.Distinguishinventoriablecostsfromperiodcosts6.Ex
2、plainwhyproductcostsarecomputedindifferentwaysfordifferentpurposes7.Describeaframeworkforcostaccountingandcostmanagement2LearningObjective1Defineandillustrateacostobject3BasicCostTerminologyActualcostisacostincurred(ahistoricalcost).BudgetedCost–apredicted
3、orforecastedcost(futurecost)Acostobjectisanythingforwhichaseparatemeasurementofcostsisdesired.Costisaresourcesacrificedorforgonetoachieveaspecificobjective.4LearningObjective2Distinguishbetweendirectcostsandindirectcosts5BasicCostTerminologyDirectCosts–rel
4、atedtotheparticularcostobjectandcanbetraced(tracked)toitinaneconomicallyfeasible(cost-effective)way.Examples:PartsAssemblylinewages6BasicCostTerminologyExamplesElectricityRentPropertytaxesIndirectCosts–relatedtotheparticularcostobjectbutcannotbetraced(trac
5、ked)toitinaneconomicallyfeasible(cost-effective)way.7BasicCostTerminologyCostAccumulation:Thecollectionofcostdatainsomeorganizedwaybymeansofaccountingsystem.CostAssignment:ageneraltermthatincludesboth:(1)Costtracing(2)Costallocation8BasicCostTerminologyCos
6、ttracing:theassignmentofdirectcoststoaparticularcostobject.Costallocation:theassignmentofindirectcoststoaparticularcostobject.9DirectandIndirectCostsExampleDirectCostsExample:PaperonwhichSportsIllustratedmagazineisprintedIndirectCostsExample:LeasecostforT
7、ime-WarnerbuildinghousingthesenioreditorsofitsmagazineCOSTOBJECTExample:SportsIllustratedmagazineFashionmagazineCostTracingCostAllocation10DirectandIndirectCostsExampleMaintenanceDepartment$40,000PersonnelDepartment$20,600AssemblyDepartment$75,000Finishin
8、gDepartment$55,000AssumethatMaintenanceDepartmentcostsareallocatedequallyamongtheproductiondepartments.Howmuchisallocatedtoeachdepartment?11DirectandIndirectCostsExampleAllocated$20,000Maintenance$40,000Assem
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