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时间:2018-07-11
《2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 专题八 状语从句(新课标专用)word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1.before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型:Itislongbefore...(过了好久才……)Itisnotlongbefore...(过了不久就……)2.since后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.二、地点状语从句多由where和wherever引导。Wherethereisawill,ther
2、eisaway.二、原因状语从句在表示原因时,because语气最重,其次是as,since,nowthat,故在回答why问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时,只能用because。for是并列连词,表示推测的理由或者进一步说明,不能放在句首,for前要用逗号。—Whywereyouabsent?—BecauseIwasill.三、目的状语从句1.sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would+动词。Pleaseturno
3、ffthelightsothatIcangotosleep.2.forfearthat,incase,lest表示“以防,免得”。Heisworkinghardforfearthatheshouldfail.四、条件状语从句1.providing/provided(that)假如,假若Providing(that)noonehasfurtherquestions,themeetingwillbeover.2.ontheunderstandingthat=onconditionthat在……条件下Igiv
4、eyoumoneyontheunderstandingthatyoufinishyourhomework.五、结果状语从句注意such引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。试比较:Thisissuchaninterestingbookthateveryonelikestoreadit.Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.六、目的状语从句与结果状语从句的区别inorderthat可放在句首,只能引导目的状语从句;sothat引导目的或结果状语从句
5、,不能放在句首。试比较:Hespokesoslowlythatweallfollowedhim.(结果状语从句)=Hespokeslowly,soweallfollowedhim.Hespokeslowlyso(inorder)thatwecouldallunderstandhim.(目的状语从句)七、让步状语从句1.as引导让步状语从句,作“尽管”解,用倒装句,语序为:状语/宾语/表语/动词原形+as+主语+谓语……。如果句首是单数可数名词作表语,名词前无冠词。Cleverasyoumaybe,you
6、can’tdothat.Cleverboyasheis,hecan’tsolvetheproblem.2.while有时引导让步状语从句,作“尽管”、“虽然”讲,多用于句首。WhileIadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethatIcan’tsolvethem.八、地点状语从句多由where和wherever引导。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.九、方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as(按照),justas(正像),asif=astho
7、ugh(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)等引导。Ichangedmymindasyousuggested.定语从句一、关系代词的用法1.that和which的用法(1)限制性定语从句中,必须用关系代词that的情况:①当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时。Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.②当先行词前面被theonly,thevery,any,few,little,n
8、o,all等词修饰时。Thisistheonlythingthathasbeentried.③当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.④当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsth
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