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大小:621.00 KB
页数:56页
时间:2018-07-11
《金字塔式写作原则》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、麦肯锡公司项目小组培训材料INTRODUCTIONTOPYRAMIDPRINCIPLE金字塔式写作原则简介此报告仅供客户内部使用,未经麦肯锡公司的书面许可,其它任何机构不得擅自传阅,引用或复印。©2002BrandManagementSystem1AGENDA课程WritingBackwards—ThePyramid从结论说起TheGoverningThought(TOPS)中心思想LogicalArguments逻辑论证LogicalGroupings逻辑组合NoGaps,NoOverlaps(MECE)不遗漏、不重叠(不多不少)EVOLUTIONOFSTRATEGICWRIT
2、ING策略性写作方式的演变ⅢⅡWritingⅠWritingbackwardsWritingstories从后面(结论)Sentences写故事写起造句雪莉吾友:我俩是多年老朋友了,共渡过许多美好时光…但一个月前你说了些令人难受的话…上两星期你又没来参加我办的宴会…后来…DearShirley:WearebeenfriendsForalongtime…ButAboutamonthago,YousaidtosomethingIDidnotlike….then,twoWeeksago,youdidnotShowupatmyparty…AmdthenDearshirley:Ihateyo
3、u.HereareAremyreasons.雪莉吾友:我恨你,因为…WRITINGBACKWARDS(PYRAMIDPRINCIPLE)从结论说起(金字塔写作原则)DearShirley…雪莉吾友…Reason#1第一个理由Reason#2第二个理由Reason#3第三个理由Ihateyou我恨你SOLVINGTHEPROBLEM解决问题Facts事实Analyses分析Conclusions结论Recommend-rations建议方案COMMUNICATINGTHESOLUTION沟通解决问题的办法Recommendations建议方案Actions/steps/reasons
4、行动/步骤/理由Facts/analyses事实/分析WhatshouldbeHoworwhyshouldHowdoyouknowthedone?Itbedone?RecommendationsAresound?该做什么?为什么该做这些?怎么知道这建议方案是完善的?如何做?DEVELOPINGASTRUCTUREFOR“WRITINGBACKWARDS”如何建构[从结论说起]的作品Governingthought中心思想Keylinesupport支撑思想的主要理由Support支撑理由Support支撑理由AGENDA课程WritingBackwards—ThePyramid从结
5、论说起TheGoverningThought(TOPS)中心思想LogicalArguments逻辑论证LogicalGroupings逻辑组合NoGaps,NoOverlaps(MECE)不遗漏、不重叠(不多不少)“IFYOUWETETOBOILYOURBOOKDOWNTOAFEWWORDS,WHATWOULDBEITSMESSAGE?”[您能用一句话介绍您的这本大作吗?]GOVERNINGTHOUGHT中心思想的要诀TOPSTargetedtoOuraudience瞄准观众Over-Arching周延完整Powerful掷地有声Supportable言之有据GOVERNINGT
6、HOUGHT—ISITTOPS?检验中心思想是否合乎标准?ThecompanyhaspotentialintheA,B,andCmarketsegments本公司在甲、乙、丙三个市场具备发展潜力。ThecompanyshouldEnteremergingmarketSegmentsaggressivelytoPreemptcompetition本公司应积极打入新兴起的市场区隔之中,以及早占有优势竞争地位。AGENDA课程WritingBackwards—ThePyramid从结论说起TheGoverningThoughtTOPS)中心思想LogicalArguments逻辑论证Lo
7、gicalGroupings逻辑组合NoGaps,NoOverlaps(MECE)不遗漏、不重叠(不多不少)ARGUMENTGROUPING论证式组合式GoverningThought中心思想GoverningThought中心思想KeylineSupport主要理由ARGUMENTSTRUCTURE(DEDUCTIVEREASONING)逻辑论证式架构(演绎推论)NonControversialStatementaboutSituation以无可争议的说法来陈述情况
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