288雅思写作分类词汇

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1、雅思写作分类词汇Education类词汇1)培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical,mental(或者用intellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(nouns)学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent学习能力（后天学习到的）ability/skill学生接受的学校教育（名词）sch

2、ooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosomething或者motivate(vt)thestudenttodosomething青少年adolescents/youngsters/youths2)传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt)highmoralvalues(注以values复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感stimulate

3、thestudents;thought或者givethestudentsinspiration家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing教学法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology适应（动词）adapttodosomething/adjustoneselftodosomething/becomeaccustomedtodosomething适应能力adaptability学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students’grasp/command(n

4、ouns)ofwhathasbeentaught就业技能employable/marketableskill3)限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents’enthusiasm或者frustratethestudents产生不不要的压力beget/createunduepressure塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’scharacter责任感asen

5、seofobligation学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器studentshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死记硬背learnthingbyrote.4)记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply(vt)盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately（adv）用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed

6、(vt)thestudents为了记忆而记忆memorizeformemorization’sownsake5)把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现）segregate(vt)students来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure逆境adversecircumstances/adversity团队精神teamspirit(noun)独立思考：thinkindependently(adv)6)在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题enc

7、ouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)学生的反馈students’feedback或者students’input学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance7)学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun)具体的一门课的内容syllabus课外活动extra-curricularactivity学校是社会的缩影Aschoolissocietyinminiature不遵守纪律（名词）indisci

8、pline/misbehavior/mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生disruptive/unrulystudents8)理论只是theoreticalknowledge通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile为社会健康发展做贡献contributetosocietalwe