大脑结构名词中英文对照

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1、大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammomshorn白质whitematter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedialthalamus背外侧通路dorsallateralpathway背外侧膝状核dorsallateralgeniculatenucleus被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsaltegmentalbundle被盖腹区ventraltegmentalarea边缘皮质limbiccortex边缘系统limbicsystem布洛卡区Broca%26;sarea苍白球globuspallidus侧脑室lateralventricle

2、齿状回dentategyrus穿质通路perforantpath传出纤维efferentfibers传入纤维afferentfibers大脑半球cerebralhemisphere大脑导水管cerebralaqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductalgreymatter第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinaltract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinarsystem顶叶parietallobes豆状核lentiformnucleus端脑

3、telecephalon额眶皮质orbitalfrontalcortex额叶frontallobe额叶岛盖frontaloperculum耳蜗核cochlearnucleus二级投射区sencondaryprojectionarea非特异性投射系统nonspecificprojectingsystem缝际核raphenucleus伏核nucleusaccumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedialpathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedialhypothalamus隔区septalarea弓状核arcuatenucleus弓状

4、束arcuatefasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinatefaciculus孤束核solitarynucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampusformation海马伞fimbria黑质substantianigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatalbundles红核rednucleus红核束rubrospinaltract后脑metencephalon灰质graysubstance基底神经节basalganglia基底外侧核群basolateralnucleargroup间脑diencephal

5、on交叉decussation角回angulargyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarinefissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulategyrus扣带回皮质cingulatecortex蓝斑locuscoeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associativecortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroidplexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basalnucleusofMeyne

6、rt末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medialforebrainbundle内侧膝状体medialgeniculatenucleus内囊internalcapsule内嗅皮质entorhinalcortex脑干brainstem脑干网状结构brainstemreticularformation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalizationindex脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planumtemporale颞

7、叶temporallobe旁臂核parabranchialnucleus旁室核paraventricularnucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓前束ventralcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓束corticospinalsystem皮质脊髓通路cortcospinalpathway皮质内侧核群corticomedialnucleargroup皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbartract胼胝体corpuscallosum前额皮质prefrontalc

8、ortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellularnucleusofthebasalforebrain前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornicalorg