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ID:11311258
大小:38.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2018-07-11
《小学英语常用不规则动词过去式》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义amwas是(表示存在、状态等)arewere是(表示存在、状态等)becomebecame成为;变成beginbegan开始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿来;取来;带来buildbuilt构筑;建造;建筑buybought购买;买cancould可以;能;可能;会catchcaught赶上(车船等);捕获comecame来;来到cutcut切;割;削;剪do/doesdid做;干;行动drawdrew画drinkdrank喝;饮drivedrove开车;驾驶eatate吃f
2、eelfelt感到;觉得findfound寻找;查找flyflew飞行forgetforgot忘记;忘却getgot变得givegave给;授予gowent去have/hashad得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hearheard听见;听说hidehid隐藏iswas是(表示存在、状态等)keepkept保持;使保持某种状态knowknew知道;了解leaveleft离去;出发letlet允许;让loselost失去;丧失makemade使;促使;迫使;做;制作maymight可能;可以meanmeant表示……的意思;作……的解释mee
3、tmet遇见;相逢putput放;摆;装readread/e/读;阅读riderode骑ringrang(铃)响riserose上升runran跑;奔跑saysaid说;讲seesaw看见sendsent发送;寄;派;遣setset放,置showshowed出示;给……看shutshut关上(门、盖、窗户等)singsang唱;唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡;睡觉speakspoke说;说话swimswam游泳taketook搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teachtaught教;讲授telltold告诉;讲述thinktho
4、ught想;思考willwould将要winwon赢;获胜writewrote书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动
5、词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式
6、。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:he
7、ar〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
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