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1、感叹句一、结构:What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、变法:一断,二加,三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.一断:Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday.二加:Theyhad(what)agoodtimeyesterday.三调位:Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.三、what引导的感叹句:1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+
2、主语+谓语)!_______acleverboyheis!2.what+adj+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!_______heavyboxestheyare!3.what+adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!_______badweather!四、how引导的感叹句:1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!_________hardtheyareworking!2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Howtallaboyheis!3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!________heavilytherainisfalling!五、wha
3、t与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis!2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis!六、几个常见的感叹句:1.______greatfunitis!2.______importantinformation!3.______goodnews!4.______goodadvice/music5.______aheavyrain!6.______astrongwind!七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:food,work,we
4、ather,fun,music,information,news,advice,:反意疑问句一、结构:陈述句+附加疑问句?It’shottoday,isn’tit?二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法:一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句:1.I’m……,aren’tI?I’mright,____________?2.Therebe……,______there?Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,__________?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。Heisu
5、nhappy,___________?4.Let’s的反意疑问句为shallwe?Let’sgotothemovietogether,__________?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?Don’tmissit,__________?6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing…否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyunderstandit,___________?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he/they.No
6、onewashurt,_____________?2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothingisserious,______________?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。Hemustbeatschool,____________?9.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时,附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they.Thisisanewcomputer,____________?Thosearen’tbananatees,_____________?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加
7、疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?Idon’tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?11.陈述句中有has/have/had时,一定要注意。1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表“不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t/don’t/didn’t进行反问.Theyhadtoleaveea