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1、宾语从句：引导词who/what/which/whether/why/where/when…..主语：what+V1+O1/+V+O1．赞成网络的人认为它给我们带来了很大的方便和效率。Peoplewhoareinfavorof/welcometheInternethold/maintain/itbringsusgivesaccessto/greatconvenienceandefficiency.Tremendous2．研究表明，吸烟和一些严重的疾病如肺癌和心脏病之间，有确定的关系。1.名词：Ampleevidence/Thecurrent/recent/latestInvestigat
2、ion/survey/questionnaire2.动词：suggest/indicate/Asisshown/indicatedintherecent….,3.句型：smokingisclosely/definitely/relatedwithsomeserious/severediseases,1．从朋友那里，我们能学到我们需要的东西。Whatwelearnedarefromfriends.（主语）Fromfriends,wecanlearnthethingsthatweneed.(定语)Fromfriends,wecanlearnwhatweneed.(宾语)Thethingswe
3、learnedfromfriendsarewhatweneed.（表语）Whatwelearnedfromfriendsiswhatweneed.(主语+表语)Knowledge,thethingweneed,canbelearnedfromfriends.(插入语)Friends，whoareourteachers,canteachuswhatweneed.(定语)Friends,ourteachersinlife,canteachuswhatweneed.(插入语+宾语).2．这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的热烈讨论。Theheatedproblembeingdiscussedi
4、scontroversial.Itisacontroversialproblem/issue,whichhasarousedheated/intensediscussionamongpeople.主语：Whathasarousedpeople’sheateddiscussionisacontroversialissue.表语：Thisiswhathasarousedpeople’sheateddiscussion.插入语：Thetreatmentofagingpeople,themostcontroversialproblem,hasarousedheateddiscussion.同位语
5、：Thecontroversialproblemthathowtheretiredpeopleshouldbetreatedhasarousedheateddiscussion.1．虽然它对人类必不可少，但也给我们带来很多的不便。Despiteourneedforcomputers,theyalsobroughtgreatinconveniencetopeopleAlthoughitisindispensabletohumanbeings,ithasalsobroughtalotofinconvenience.1．家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起到重要的作用。Familyplaysanimpo
6、rtantroleinshapingchildren’scharacters.Whatplaysanimportantroleinshapingchildren’scharacteristheirfamily.Whatthefamilycandoisshapingchildren’scharacter.Whatis/seemsthemostimportantroleforafamilyisshaping…..(主语)Familyiswherechildrencanshapetheircharacters.(表语，下定义，作解释)Familycanteachchildrenwhatisth
7、emostimportantthingtheyneed.(宾语)Family,children’sfirstschoolinlife,iswherechildrencanshapetheircharacters.(同位语+表语)2．他们在电视前花费了太多的时间，忽略了他们的学习，户外活动，甚至他们的家庭。Theyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetelevision,ignoringtheirstudies,o
