抽象名词&形近词归纳

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1、抽象名词一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实；allegiance    忠贞，效忠; 2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好客 friendliness友好；  amity友好; 3.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性 4.confidence/reliance信心，依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,勤奋；cou

2、rage/    bravery 勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作；solidarity/unity团结； 5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈； 6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力 7.humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科 8.harmony和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏 9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力，灵活性 10

3、.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵 11.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility谦卑，礼貌 12.innocence无辜，清白;prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力;reputation/fame/名声，名誉 13.perseverance毅力;persistence坚持;mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈，善良 14.integrity=honesty正直，诚实； 15.conscience良心，良知;morality道德观;v

4、alues价值观 16.admiration/adoration崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing希望，渴望;ambition抱负，    理想，野心 17.thank/gratitude/gratification感谢，感恩，满意 18.generosity慷慨，大方;reward回报，奖赏 19.joy/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness快乐，高兴，愉快 20.craftiness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning 21.prudence/ca

5、refulness/caution/谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语 1.immorality不道德;hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的 2.deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/     mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺骗；欺诈；哄骗 3.fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构，假想 4.slyness 

6、狡猾，fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙 5.guilt罪行，内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/    grief/melancholy/dismal忧郁，郁闷，悲伤 6.irresponsibility不负责任;insecurity不安全/terrorism恐怖 7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality 残忍，残酷， 8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;    gr

7、ievance冤枉，委屈，不平9.agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief      痛苦，伤害,悲哀 10.abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用 11.timidity胆怯，胆小;shyness/coyness;cowardness 胆小鬼 12.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病 13.rage/anger/fury/annoy