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1、英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋宾＋宾补。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。49.Shethoughtherselfagoodbirdwatcher.SVOOC宾补注意：1.宾语和宾补是主谓关系。2.常带宾补的动词有make/keep/find/call/believe/think等。e.g.Thenewsmadehimunhappy.Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.Ifindhimkind.10.Thereservegiv
2、eswildlifeanidealhome.SVIO(间宾)DO(直宾)注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：1.give/show/send/pass/teach/bringsbsth=give/show/send/pass/teach/bringsthtosb2.buy/make/sing/draw/getsbsth=buy/make/sing/draw/getsthforsblittle‘’几乎没有’’与不可数名词连用.few“几乎没有”与可数名词连用.oneof+可数名词复数形式大部分形容词+lyquietquietly以le结尾的
3、形容词-e+ygentlegently以y结尾的形容词-y+ilyeasyeasily形容词变成副词的变化规则:①一部分形容词同时也是副词：e.g.long,early,fast②部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：e.g.good---well③一部分形容词本身就是以“ly”结尾,则不能再在词尾＋“ly”,这时可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。e.g.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely④一些形容词不能变成方式副词：1.表语形容词：afraid,alive,alone,asleep2..表语,定语形容词
4、:difficult,fat,little,long⑤以辅音字母＋“y”结尾的副词,要先变“y”为“i”再＋“ly”:⑥以“le”结尾的直接去“e”＋“y”即可。terrible---terribly,gentle---gently(im)possible---(im)possibly,comfortable---comfortably,simple----simplytrue-trulygood-wellhard-hardhigh-highfar-farfast-fastearly-earlylate-latelong-longstr
5、aight-straighteasy-easilyhappy-happily1.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.providev.提供providesbwithsth=providesthforsbSheepprovideuswithwool. 4Sheepprovidewoolforus.羊供给我们羊毛。Theyprovideuswithfood.Theyprovidefoodforus.他们供给我们食物。ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureR
6、eserveallyearround.allyearround一年到头，全年Thefarmersworkonthefarmallyearround.农民们长年累月在地里干活。Pinesaregreenallyearround.松树四季常青。Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifelessandless越来越少的比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.天气越来越冷了。Theairpollutionisbecoming
7、worseandworse.空气污染变得越来越严重了。4.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds.protectv.保护Youshouldprotectyourself.你应该保护你自己。Wemustprotecttheearth. 我们必须保护地球。endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的，（生命）有危险的Weshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals.我们应该尽力挽救濒临灭绝的动物。5.Wehopethisinformationw
8、illhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlifetakeaction采取行动IknewIneededtotakeacti
