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1、整理的OG10th的语法考点,希望能对准备考G的朋友们有所帮助。注:例句全为正确选项,多看看有利于培养语感。GMATOG(10th) SentenceCorrectionSampleQuestions1. TheWallersteinstudyindicatesthatevenafteradecadeyoungmenandwomentillexperiencesomeoftheeffectsofadivorcethatoccurredwhentheywerechildren.考点:从句,一次性行为,与时间
2、相关;分词多次性行为,与具体时间无关;when后面不能直接跟名词,whenachild,whenchildren都错。黄金规则15:作后置定语时,①定语从句表示一次性行为并与明确时间有关;②分词短语强调动作的重复性和多次性,且通常与时间无关。2. Since1981,whenthefarmdepression(农业衰退)began,thenumberofacresoverseenbyprofessionalfarm-managementcompanieshasgrownfrom48milliontonear
3、ly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColorado.考点:主谓一致,thenumberof+复N+单V;from…to…固定搭配,不要用from…upto;同位语优先;无生命的事物通常没有所有格,如Coloardo’ssize错误。3. Somebatcaves,likehoneybeehives,haveresidentsthattakeondifferentdutiessuchasdefendingtheentrance,actingassentinelsandsoundi
4、ngawarningattheapproachofdanger,andscoutingoutsidethecavefornewfoodandroostingsites.考点:平行结构,doing,doing,doinganddoing;4. Theonlywayforgrowers(种植者)tosalvage(抢救)frozencitrusistohaveitquicklyprocessedintojuiceconcentratebeforewarmerweatherreturnsandrotsthefru
5、it.考点:简单句优先于并列句,并列句优先于复合句;theway+句子/inwhich+句子/todosth(做事情的方法);citrus后为is,所以指代要用it,且能与growers区别开,避免指代不明。5. Carbon-14dating(碳14年代测定法)revealsthatthemegalithicmonuments(巨石纪念碑)inBrittanyarenearly2,000yearsolderthananyoftheirsupposedMediterraneanpredecessors.考点
6、:修饰问题,S…supposedMPV中,supposed修饰predecessors;如果是supposedly,则修饰Mediterranean,意思应该为“他所曾经被认为的地中海的祖先”,而不是被认为的地中海;有2000年的时间差异,所以要用olderthan,而不是asoldas.6. Invirtuallyalltypesoftissueineveryanimalspecies,dioxininducestheproductionofenzymes(诱导酶的产生)thataretheorganis
7、m’sattempttometabolize,orrenderharmless,thechemicalirritant(化学刺激物).考点:trying有时可以做名词,但作为organism’s的宾语,不合语法,故用attempt,且与enzymes平行,句子中用“are”等同,attempttotry重复;thechemicalirritant宾语后置。7. Dr.Hakuta’sresearchamongHispanic(印第安人)childrenintheUnitedStatesindicatesth
8、atthemorethechildrenusebothSpanishandEnglish,thegreatertheirintellectualadvantageinskillsunderlyingreadingabilityandnonverballogic.考点:themore…themore结构;underlying及物动词,underl