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2、呢?事实上这就一个办法,就是坚持。本期为大家推荐老托福阅读的真题PASSAGE68,附有原文及答案,希望对托福考生备考有所帮助。IntheNorthAmericancolonies,redware,asimplepotteryfiredatlowtemperatures,andstoneware,astrong,imperviousgreypotteryfiredathightemperatures,wereproducedfromtwodifferentnativeclays.Thesekindsofpotterywereproduce
3、dtosupplementimportedEuropeanpottery.WhentheAmericanRevolution(1775-1783)interruptedtheflowofthesuperiorEuropeanware,therewasincentiveforAmericanpotterstoreplacetheimportswithcomparabledomesticgoods.Stoneware,whichhadbeensimple,utilitariankitchenware,grewincreasinglyornat
4、ethroughoutthenineteenthcentury,andinadditiontotheearlierscratchedanddrawndesigns,three-dimensionalmoldedreliefdecorationbecamepopular.Representationalmotifslargelyreplacedtheearlierabstractdecorations.Birdsandflowerswereparticularlyevident,butothersubjects—lions,flags,an
5、dclipperships—arefound.Somefigurines,mainlyofdogsandlions,weremadeinthismedium.Sometimesaname,usuallythatofthepotter,wasdie-stampedontoapiece.Asmoreandmorelargekilnswerebuilttocreatethehigh-firedstoneware,experimentsrevealedthatthesameclayusedtoproducelow-firedredwarecoul
6、dproduceastronger,palerpotteryiffiredatahottertemperature.Theresultwasyellowware,usedlargelyforserviceableitems;butafurtherdevelopmentwasRockinghamware—oneofthemostimportantAmericanceramicsofthenineteenthcentury.(ThenameofthewarewasprobablyderivedfromitsresemblancetoEngli
7、shbrown-glazedearthenwaremadeinSouthYorkshire.)Itwascreatedbyaddingabrownglazetothefiredclay,usuallygivingthefinishedproductamottledappearance.Variousmethodsofspatteringorspongingtheglazeontothewareaccountfortheextremelywidevariationsincolorandaddtotheinterestofcollecting
8、Rockingham.AnadvancedformofRockinghamwasflintenamel,createdbydustingmetallicpowdersontotheRockin