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1、TheDescriptionofAT89S511GeneralDescriptionTheAT89S51isalow-power,high-performanceCMOS8-bitmicrocontrollerwith4KbytesofIn-SystemProgrammableFlashmemory.ThedeviceismanufacturedusingAtmel’shigh-densitynonvolatilememorytechnologyandiscompatiblewiththeindust
2、ry-standard80C51instructionsetandpinout.Theon-chipFlashallowstheprogrammemorytobereprogrammedin-systemorbyaconventionalnonvolatilememoryprogrammer.Bycombiningaversatile8-bitCPUwithIn-SystemProgrammableFlashonamonolithicchip,theAtmelAT89S51isapowerfulmic
3、rocontrollerwhichprovidesahighly-flexibleandcost-effectivesolutiontomanyembeddedcontrolapplications.TheAT89S51providesthefollowingstandardfeatures:4KbytesofFlash,128bytesofRAM,32I/Olines,Watchdogtimer,twodatapointers,two16-bittimer/counters,afive-vector
4、two-levelinterruptarchitecture,afullduplexserialport,on-chiposcillator,andclockcircuitry.Inaddition,theAT89S51isdesignedwithstaticlogicforoperationdowntozerofrequencyandsupportstwosoftwareselectablepowersavingmodes.TheIdleModestopstheCPUwhileallowingthe
5、RAM,timer/counters,serialport,andinterruptsystemtocontinuefunctioning.ThePower-downmodesavestheRAMcontentsbutfreezestheoscillator,disablingallotherchipfunctionsuntilthenextexternalinterruptorhardwarereset.2PortsPort0isan8-bitopendrainbi-directionalI/Opo
6、rt.Asanoutputport,eachpincansinkeightTTLinputs.When1sarewrittentoport0pins,thepinscanbeusedashigh-impedanceinputs.Port0canalsobeconfiguredtobethemultiplexedlow-orderaddress/databusduringaccessestoexternalprogramanddatamemory.Inthismode,P0hasinternalpull
7、-ups.Port0alsoreceivesthecodebytesduringFlashprogrammingandoutputsthecodebytesduringprogramverification.Externalpull-upsarerequiredduringprogramverification.Port1isan8-bitbi-directionalI/Oportwithinternalpull-ups.ThePort1outputbufferscansink/sourcefourT
8、TLinputs.When1sarewrittentoPort1pins,theyarepulledhighbytheinternalpull-upsandcanbeusedasinputs.Asinputs,Port1pinsthatareexternallybeingpulledlowwillsourcecurrent(IIL)becauseoftheinternalpull-ups.Port1alsoreceivesthelow-orderaddr
