用自然主义理论浅析《红色英勇勋章》中亨利的心理变化

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1、用自然主义理论浅析《红色英勇勋章》中亨利的心理变化　　【摘要】《红色英勇勋章》堪称美国文学史上的一部经典作品。小说一反美国战争的浪漫主义传统，真实再现了战争对人心理的巨大影响，暴露出战争荒诞不经的实质。本文运用自然主义的理论，对小说中的人物形象亨利的心理变化进行阐释并分析了小说的主题。小说通过主人公面对战争的心理变化表达了作者对于社会现实和个人价值的解读。　　【关键词】红色英勇勋章自然主义心理变化　　【Abstract】TheRedBadgeofCourageisoneoftheclassicnove

2、lsinAmericanliteraturehistory.ThenovelgoesahainstthetraditonalromantiismofAmericancivilwarandrevealsthegreatinfluenceonpeoplefromthewar，exposingtheridiculousessenceofthewar.ThispaperputstousethenaturalismtheorytoexplainthepsychologicalchangesofHenryanda

3、nalysesthethemeofthenovelwhichexpressauthor’sunderstandingofsocialrealityandindividualvalues.　　【Keywords】Theredbadgeofcourage；Naturalism；Psychologicalchange　　ChapterOneIntroduction　　StephenCrane（November1，1871?June5，1900）wasanAmericanauthor.Prolificthro

4、ughouthisshortlife，hewrotenotableworksintheRealisttraditionaswellasearlyexamplesofAmericanNaturalismandImpressionism.Heisrecognizedbymoderncriticsasoneofthemostinnovativewritersofhisgeneration.　　Hismasterpiece，theredbadgeofcouragewaspublishedin1895.TheR

5、edBadgeofCourageisawarnovel.TakingplaceduringtheAmericanCivilWar，thestoryisaboutayoungprivateoftheUnionArmy，HenryFleming，whofleesfromthefieldofbattle.Overcomewithshame，helongsforawound―a"redbadgeofcourage"―tocounteracthiscowardice.Whenhisregimentonceaga

6、infacestheenemy，Henryactsasstandard-bearer.Afterthebattle，herethoughtwhathedidinthesetwodaysbattleandhethoughtthathehadalreadygrownuplikeanadult.　　Thispaperisgoingtotalkabouttheinfluenceonhumannaturefromthewarthroughtheleadingcharacterbasedonnaturalismt

7、heoryandanalysesthethemeofthenovelfrompsychologicalchangesofleadingcharacter.　　ChapterTwoIntroductionofNaturalism　　Naturalismwasaliterarymovementtakingplacefromthe1880sto1940sthatuseddetailedrealismtosuggestthatsocialconditions，heredity，andenvironmentha

8、dinescapableforceinshapinghumancharacter.Itwasdepictedasaliterarymovementthatseekstoreplicateabelievableeverydayreality，asopposedtosuchmovementsasRomanticismorSurrealism，inwhichsubjectsmayreceivehighlysymbolic，idealistic，orevensu