国际企业管理(文化、战略与行为) 期末重点复习

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1、Chapter1Management:processofcompletingactivitiesefficientlyandeffectivelywithandthroughotherpeople.Globalization:theprocessofsocial,political,economic,cultural,andtechnologicalintegrationamongcountriesaroundtheworld.NAFTA:NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement.FTAA:FreeTradeAgreementoftheAm

2、ericas.FDI:foreigndirectinvestmentGlobaleconomicsystems:1.Marketeconomy2.Commandeconomy3.MixedeconomyCHAPTER2Ideologies:1.Individualism:thepoliticalphilosophythatpeopleshouldbefreetopursueeconomicandpoliticalendeavorswithoutconstraint.2.Collectivism:thepoliticalphilosophythatviewsthe

3、needsorgoalsofsocietyasawholeasmore22importantthanindividualdesires.1.Socialism:amoderateformofcollectivisminwhichthereisgovernmentownershipofinstitutions,andprofitisnottheultimategoal.LegalandregulatoryenvironmentTherearethreefoundationsonwhichlawsarebasedaroundtheworld.Brieflysumma

4、rized,theseare:1.Islamiclaw:lawthatisderivedfrominterpretationoftheQur’anandtheteachingsoftheProphetMuhammadandisfoundinmostIslamiccountries.2.Commonlaw:lawthatderivesfromEnglishlawandisthefoundationsoflegislationintheUnitedStates,Canada,andEngland,amongothernations.3.Civilorcodelaw:

5、lawthatisderivedfromRomanlawandisfoundinthenon-Islamicandnonsocialistcountries.ThelawChinausediscivilorcodelaw.Basicprinciplesofinternationallaw:1.Sovereigntyandsovereignimmunity:principleofsovereignty:aninternationalprincipleoflawwhichholdsthatgovernmentshavetherightto22rulethemselv

6、esastheyseefit.1.Internationaljurisdiction:whichincludesnationalityprinciple,territorialityprinciple,protectiveprinciple.Nationalityprinciple:ajurisdictionalprincipleofinternationallawwhichholdsthateverycountryhasjurisdictionoveritscitizensnomatterwheretheyarelocated.Territorialitypr

7、inciple:aprinciplewhichholdsthateverynationhastherightofjurisdictionwithinitslegalterritory.Protectiveprinciple:ajurisdictionalprincipleoflawwhichholdsthateverycountryhasjurisdictionoverbehaviorthatadverselyaffectsitsnationalsecurity,eveniftheconductoccurredoutsidethatcountry.2.Doctr

8、ineofcomity: