动物医学专业外语常见词汇

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1、常用后缀v简单后缀：ia（2）状态，conditionv复合后缀：-emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia-uria-penia1.-penia缺乏deficiency,lacke.gleucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症2.-uria尿症urineconditione.ghematuria血尿症albuminuria蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia热射病paraple

2、gia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia肠痛5.-algiapaine.gArthralgia关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia胃痛6.-malaciasoftening软化e.gosteomalacia骨软化encephalomalacia脑软化7.-ectasiaor-ectasis扩张stretching,dilatation膨胀扩张e.gnephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-em

3、ia血症bloodconditione.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血v简单后缀-y：condition，act，processv复合后缀-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-ology-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-sc

4、opy镜检examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy造口术processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy肠肠吻合术gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，processofsutur

5、inge.gherniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgicalreshapingorrepaire.garthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy固定术afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.ghepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy15.-ology学问学术actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology生理学16.-logist专家师onewhostudiesand

6、treatse.gurologist泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist病理学家717.-iatryor–iatricshealing医师的医疗的药物的e.gPodiatry足部医疗psychiatry精神病学18.-graphy标记符号processofrecordinge.gcardiography心动描记法pneumography肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph图表曲线图thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograp

7、h脑电图仪20.-gram图therecorditselfe.gcardiogram心电图pneumogram呼吸描记图electroencephalogram脑电波21.-ectomyexcision,切除术processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术22.-otomyoncision切开术processof