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1、窗体底端acetate醋酸盐acid酸Actinium(Ac)锕aldehyde醛alkali碱,强碱alkalinity碱性alkalinization碱化alkaloid生物碱alloy合金Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅ammonia氨analysis分解anhydride酐anion阴离子anode阳极,正极Antimony(Sb)锑apparatus设备aquafortis王水Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷asphalt沥青Astatine(At)
2、砹atom原子atomicmass原子质量atomicnumber原子数atomicweight原子量Barium(Ba)钡base碱benzene苯Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋bivalent二价body物体bond原子的聚合Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Bunsenburner本生灯burette滴定管butane丁烷Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carb
3、on(C)碳catalysis催化作用catalyst催化剂cathode阴极,负极cation阳离子causticpotash苛性钾causticsoda苛性钠Cerium(Ce)铈chemicalfiber化学纤维Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴combination合成作用combustion燃烧compound合成物compound化合物Copper(Cu)铜cracking裂化cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚crudeoil,c
4、rude原油cupel烤钵Curium(Cm)锔derivative衍生物dissolution分解distillationcolumn分裂蒸馏塔distillation蒸馏Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿electrode电极electrolysis电解electrolyte电解质electron电子element元素endothermicreaction吸热反应Erbium(Er)铒ester酯Europium(Eu)铕exothermicreaction放热反
5、应fattyacid脂肪酸fermentation发酵Fermium(Fm)镄filter滤管flask烧瓶Fluorine(F)氟fractionaldistillation分馏fractionatingtower分馏塔fractionation分馏Francium(Fr)钫fuel燃料fusion,melting熔解Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓gasoil柴油gel凝胶体Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金graduate,graduatedflask量筒
6、,量杯gramatom克原子Hafnium(Hf)铪halogen成盐元素Helium(He)氦high-gradepetrol,high-octanepetrol高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油Holmium(Ho)钬hydracid氢酸hydrate水合物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟hydrocarbon烃,碳氢化合物hydrochloricacid盐酸hydrogensulfide氢化硫Hydrogen(H)氢hydrolysis水解hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸hydroxid
7、e氢氧化物,羟化物Indium(In)铟inorganicchemistry无机化学Iodine(I)碘ion离子Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁isomer同分异物现象isomerism,isomery同分异物现象isotope同位素kerosene,karaffinoil煤油Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂litmuspaper石蕊试纸litmus石蕊LNG,liquefiednatural
8、gas液化天然气LPG,liquefiedpetroleumgas液化石油气lubricatingoil润滑油Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰matrass卵形瓶Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞metal金属metalloid非金属methane甲烷,沼气mixture混合molecule分子Molybdenum(Mo)钼monovalent单价naturalgas天然气Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Nep
