英语辩论赛技巧(外研社辩论赛思辨和语言训练)

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1、英语辩论赛技巧（外研社辩论赛思辨和语言训练）IntroductionAboutDebateMATTER素材1.‘Matter’relatestotheissuesindebate,thecasebeingpresentedandthematerialusedtosubstantiateargumentation.2.Theissuesunderdebateshouldbecorrectlyprioritized(byteams)andordered(byindividuals),dealingwiththemostimportant/pertinent

2、first.3.Mattershouldbelogicalandwellreasoned.4.Mattershouldberelevant,bothtotheissueincontentionandthecasesbeingadvanced.5.Mattershouldbepersuasive. wNo‘newmatter’istobeintroducedduringReplySpeeches.TheReplySpeechpresentsteamswithanopportunitytofocusonthemajorissue(s)inthedebate

3、andthewayinwhichbothteamsapproachthat‘pointofClash’.TheReplySpeechshouldalsogivean‘optimisticoverview’ofthegeneralapproachtothedebatebybothsidesandfocusontherelativemeritsofthecasebythesideReplying,andtherelativeweaknessesinthecaseoftheopposingteam. wAllspeakersshoulddevelop‘pos

4、itivematter’inadvancingtheirrespectivecases.WhileanOppositionteammaywinbydemonstratingthattheGovernmenthasnotprovedthemotiontrue,theyshouldnotrelypurelyontheirrebuttaloftheGovernmentcaseandwilllikelybenefitfrompresentingpositivematterinoppositiontothemotion. MANNER 辩论风格 a)VocalS

5、tyle:Volume,clarity,pronunciation,pace,intonation,fluency,confidence,andauthority.b)Language:Conversational.c)Useofnotes:Shouldnotdistract,shouldnotberead.d)EyeContact:Withaudience.e)Gesture:Natural,appropriate.f)Sincerity:Believability.g)PersonalAttacks:(derogatorycommentsareno

6、ttobetolerated).h)Humor:Effectiveness,appropriateness. METHOD 辩论方法Themajorinfluenceonanadjudicatormustbe:‘Isthespeaker’sandteam’sMethodEFFECTIVEinadvancingthecase?’ a)Organization:Thestructuringofindividualargumentsandorderingofcollectiveargumentsinthespeeches.b)IssueSelection:T

7、heidentificationofrelevantpointsofclashintheround.c)Perspective:Theabilitytoexplaintherelevanceofindividualargumentstothemotionbeingargued.d)Refutation:Thewillingnessandabilitytoengageandcritiquethepointsofferedbytheopposingteam.e)Teamwork:Thedegreetowhichthemembersofateamworkto

8、gethertocollectivelyadvanceastrategy. HowtoChoo